core::convert::From - Rust
Description: API documentation for the Rust `From` trait in crate `core`.
Keywords: rust, rustlang, rust-lang, From

# 1.0.0[−][src]Trait core::convert::From

    pub trait From<T>: Sized {
        fn from(_: T) -> Self;
    }

Used to do value-to-value conversions while consuming the input value. It is the reciprocal of `Into`.

One should always prefer implementing `From` over `Into` because implementing `From` automatically provides one with an implementation of `Into` thanks to the blanket implementation in the standard library.

Only implement `Into` if a conversion to a type outside the current crate is required. `From` cannot do these type of conversions because of Rust's orphaning rules. See `Into` for more details.

Prefer using `Into` over using `From` when specifying trait bounds on a generic function. This way, types that directly implement `Into` can be used as arguments as well.

The `From` is also very useful when performing error handling. When constructing a function that is capable of failing, the return type will generally be of the form `Result<T, E>`. The `From` trait simplifies error handling by allowing a function to return a single error type that encapsulate multiple error types. See the "Examples" section and the book for more details.

Note: This trait must not fail. If the conversion can fail, use `TryFrom`.

# Generic Implementations

- `From<T> for U` implies `Into``<U> for T`
- `From` is reflexive, which means that `From<T> for T` is implemented

# Examples

`String` implements `From<&str>`:

An explicit conversion from a `&str` to a String is done as follows:

    let string = "hello".to_string();
    let other_string = String::from("hello");

    assert_eq!(string, other_string);

Run

While performing error handling it is often useful to implement `From` for your own error type. By converting underlying error types to our own custom error type that encapsulates the underlying error type, we can return a single error type without losing information on the underlying cause. The '?' operator automatically converts the underlying error type to our custom error type by calling `Into<CliError>::into` which is automatically provided when implementing `From`. The compiler then infers which implementation of `Into` should be used.

    use std::fs;
    use std::io;
    use std::num;

    enum CliError {
        IoError(io::Error),
        ParseError(num::ParseIntError),
    }

    impl From<io::Error> for CliError {
        fn from(error: io::Error) -> Self {
            CliError::IoError(error)
        }
    }

    impl From<num::ParseIntError> for CliError {
        fn from(error: num::ParseIntError) -> Self {
            CliError::ParseError(error)
        }
    }

    fn open_and_parse_file(file_name: &str) -> Result<i32, CliError> {
        let mut contents = fs::read_to_string(&file_name)?;
        let num: i32 = contents.trim().parse()?;
        Ok(num)
    }

Run

## Required methods

### `fn from(_: T) -> Self`

Performs the conversion.

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## Implementors

### `impl From<!> for Infallible`[src]

#### `fn from(x: !) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<!> for TryFromIntError`[src]

#### `fn from(never: !) -> TryFromIntError`[src]

### `impl From<Infallible> for TryFromSliceError`[src]

#### `fn from(x: Infallible) -> TryFromSliceError`[src]

### `impl From<Infallible> for TryFromIntError`[src]

#### `fn from(x: Infallible) -> TryFromIntError`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroI128> for i128`[src]

#### `fn from(nonzero: NonZeroI128) -> Self`[src]

Converts a `NonZeroI128` into an `i128`

### `impl From<NonZeroI16> for NonZeroIsize`[src]

Converts `NonZeroI16` to `NonZeroIsize` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroI16) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroI16> for NonZeroI128`[src]

Converts `NonZeroI16` to `NonZeroI128` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroI16) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroI16> for NonZeroI32`[src]

Converts `NonZeroI16` to `NonZeroI32` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroI16) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroI16> for NonZeroI64`[src]

Converts `NonZeroI16` to `NonZeroI64` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroI16) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroI16> for i16`[src]

#### `fn from(nonzero: NonZeroI16) -> Self`[src]

Converts a `NonZeroI16` into an `i16`

### `impl From<NonZeroI32> for NonZeroI128`[src]

Converts `NonZeroI32` to `NonZeroI128` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroI32) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroI32> for NonZeroI64`[src]

Converts `NonZeroI32` to `NonZeroI64` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroI32) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroI32> for i32`[src]

#### `fn from(nonzero: NonZeroI32) -> Self`[src]

Converts a `NonZeroI32` into an `i32`

### `impl From<NonZeroI64> for NonZeroI128`[src]

Converts `NonZeroI64` to `NonZeroI128` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroI64) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroI64> for i64`[src]

#### `fn from(nonzero: NonZeroI64) -> Self`[src]

Converts a `NonZeroI64` into an `i64`

### `impl From<NonZeroI8> for NonZeroIsize`[src]

Converts `NonZeroI8` to `NonZeroIsize` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroI8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroI8> for NonZeroI128`[src]

Converts `NonZeroI8` to `NonZeroI128` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroI8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroI8> for NonZeroI16`[src]

Converts `NonZeroI8` to `NonZeroI16` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroI8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroI8> for NonZeroI32`[src]

Converts `NonZeroI8` to `NonZeroI32` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroI8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroI8> for NonZeroI64`[src]

Converts `NonZeroI8` to `NonZeroI64` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroI8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroI8> for i8`[src]

#### `fn from(nonzero: NonZeroI8) -> Self`[src]

Converts a `NonZeroI8` into an `i8`

### `impl From<NonZeroIsize> for isize`[src]

#### `fn from(nonzero: NonZeroIsize) -> Self`[src]

Converts a `NonZeroIsize` into an `isize`

### `impl From<NonZeroU128> for u128`[src]

#### `fn from(nonzero: NonZeroU128) -> Self`[src]

Converts a `NonZeroU128` into an `u128`

### `impl From<NonZeroU16> for NonZeroUsize`[src]

Converts `NonZeroU16` to `NonZeroUsize` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroU16) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroU16> for NonZeroI128`[src]

Converts `NonZeroU16` to `NonZeroI128` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroU16) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroU16> for NonZeroI32`[src]

Converts `NonZeroU16` to `NonZeroI32` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroU16) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroU16> for NonZeroI64`[src]

Converts `NonZeroU16` to `NonZeroI64` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroU16) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroU16> for NonZeroU128`[src]

Converts `NonZeroU16` to `NonZeroU128` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroU16) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroU16> for NonZeroU32`[src]

Converts `NonZeroU16` to `NonZeroU32` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroU16) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroU16> for NonZeroU64`[src]

Converts `NonZeroU16` to `NonZeroU64` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroU16) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroU16> for u16`[src]

#### `fn from(nonzero: NonZeroU16) -> Self`[src]

Converts a `NonZeroU16` into an `u16`

### `impl From<NonZeroU32> for NonZeroI128`[src]

Converts `NonZeroU32` to `NonZeroI128` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroU32) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroU32> for NonZeroI64`[src]

Converts `NonZeroU32` to `NonZeroI64` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroU32) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroU32> for NonZeroU128`[src]

Converts `NonZeroU32` to `NonZeroU128` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroU32) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroU32> for NonZeroU64`[src]

Converts `NonZeroU32` to `NonZeroU64` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroU32) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroU32> for u32`[src]

#### `fn from(nonzero: NonZeroU32) -> Self`[src]

Converts a `NonZeroU32` into an `u32`

### `impl From<NonZeroU64> for NonZeroI128`[src]

Converts `NonZeroU64` to `NonZeroI128` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroU64) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroU64> for NonZeroU128`[src]

Converts `NonZeroU64` to `NonZeroU128` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroU64) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroU64> for u64`[src]

#### `fn from(nonzero: NonZeroU64) -> Self`[src]

Converts a `NonZeroU64` into an `u64`

### `impl From<NonZeroU8> for NonZeroUsize`[src]

Converts `NonZeroU8` to `NonZeroUsize` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroU8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroU8> for NonZeroIsize`[src]

Converts `NonZeroU8` to `NonZeroIsize` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroU8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroU8> for NonZeroI128`[src]

Converts `NonZeroU8` to `NonZeroI128` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroU8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroU8> for NonZeroI16`[src]

Converts `NonZeroU8` to `NonZeroI16` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroU8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroU8> for NonZeroI32`[src]

Converts `NonZeroU8` to `NonZeroI32` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroU8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroU8> for NonZeroI64`[src]

Converts `NonZeroU8` to `NonZeroI64` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroU8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroU8> for NonZeroU128`[src]

Converts `NonZeroU8` to `NonZeroU128` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroU8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroU8> for NonZeroU16`[src]

Converts `NonZeroU8` to `NonZeroU16` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroU8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroU8> for NonZeroU32`[src]

Converts `NonZeroU8` to `NonZeroU32` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroU8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroU8> for NonZeroU64`[src]

Converts `NonZeroU8` to `NonZeroU64` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: NonZeroU8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<NonZeroU8> for u8`[src]

#### `fn from(nonzero: NonZeroU8) -> Self`[src]

Converts a `NonZeroU8` into an `u8`

### `impl From<NonZeroUsize> for usize`[src]

#### `fn from(nonzero: NonZeroUsize) -> Self`[src]

Converts a `NonZeroUsize` into an `usize`

### `impl From<bool> for AtomicBool`[src]

#### `fn from(b: bool) -> Self`[src]

Converts a `bool` into an `AtomicBool`.

# Examples

    use std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool;
    let atomic_bool = AtomicBool::from(true);
    assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", atomic_bool), "true")

Run

### `impl From<bool> for i8`[src]

Converts a `bool` to a `i8`. The resulting value is `0` for `false` and `1` for `true` values.

# Examples

    assert_eq!(i8::from(true), 1);
    assert_eq!(i8::from(false), 0);

Run

#### `fn from(small: bool) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<bool> for i16`[src]

Converts a `bool` to a `i16`. The resulting value is `0` for `false` and `1` for `true` values.

# Examples

    assert_eq!(i16::from(true), 1);
    assert_eq!(i16::from(false), 0);

Run

#### `fn from(small: bool) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<bool> for i32`[src]

Converts a `bool` to a `i32`. The resulting value is `0` for `false` and `1` for `true` values.

# Examples

    assert_eq!(i32::from(true), 1);
    assert_eq!(i32::from(false), 0);

Run

#### `fn from(small: bool) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<bool> for i64`[src]

Converts a `bool` to a `i64`. The resulting value is `0` for `false` and `1` for `true` values.

# Examples

    assert_eq!(i64::from(true), 1);
    assert_eq!(i64::from(false), 0);

Run

#### `fn from(small: bool) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<bool> for i128`[src]

Converts a `bool` to a `i128`. The resulting value is `0` for `false` and `1` for `true` values.

# Examples

    assert_eq!(i128::from(true), 1);
    assert_eq!(i128::from(false), 0);

Run

#### `fn from(small: bool) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<bool> for isize`[src]

Converts a `bool` to a `isize`. The resulting value is `0` for `false` and `1` for `true` values.

# Examples

    assert_eq!(isize::from(true), 1);
    assert_eq!(isize::from(false), 0);

Run

#### `fn from(small: bool) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<bool> for u8`[src]

Converts a `bool` to a `u8`. The resulting value is `0` for `false` and `1` for `true` values.

# Examples

    assert_eq!(u8::from(true), 1);
    assert_eq!(u8::from(false), 0);

Run

#### `fn from(small: bool) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<bool> for u16`[src]

Converts a `bool` to a `u16`. The resulting value is `0` for `false` and `1` for `true` values.

# Examples

    assert_eq!(u16::from(true), 1);
    assert_eq!(u16::from(false), 0);

Run

#### `fn from(small: bool) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<bool> for u32`[src]

Converts a `bool` to a `u32`. The resulting value is `0` for `false` and `1` for `true` values.

# Examples

    assert_eq!(u32::from(true), 1);
    assert_eq!(u32::from(false), 0);

Run

#### `fn from(small: bool) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<bool> for u64`[src]

Converts a `bool` to a `u64`. The resulting value is `0` for `false` and `1` for `true` values.

# Examples

    assert_eq!(u64::from(true), 1);
    assert_eq!(u64::from(false), 0);

Run

#### `fn from(small: bool) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<bool> for u128`[src]

Converts a `bool` to a `u128`. The resulting value is `0` for `false` and `1` for `true` values.

# Examples

    assert_eq!(u128::from(true), 1);
    assert_eq!(u128::from(false), 0);

Run

#### `fn from(small: bool) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<bool> for usize`[src]

Converts a `bool` to a `usize`. The resulting value is `0` for `false` and `1` for `true` values.

# Examples

    assert_eq!(usize::from(true), 1);
    assert_eq!(usize::from(false), 0);

Run

#### `fn from(small: bool) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<char> for u32`[src]

#### `fn from(c: char) -> Self`[src]

Converts a `char` into a `u32`.

# Examples

    use std::mem;

    let c = 'c';
    let u = u32::from(c);
    assert!(4 == mem::size_of_val(&u))

Run

### `impl From<f32> for f64`[src]

Converts `f32` to `f64` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: f32) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<i8> for isize`[src]

Converts `i8` to `isize` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: i8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<i16> for isize`[src]

Converts `i16` to `isize` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: i16) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<i16> for AtomicI16`[src]

#### `fn from(v: i16) -> Self`[src]

Converts an `i16` into an `AtomicI16`.

### `impl From<i16> for f32`[src]

Converts `i16` to `f32` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: i16) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<i16> for f64`[src]

Converts `i16` to `f64` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: i16) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<i16> for i32`[src]

Converts `i16` to `i32` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: i16) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<i16> for i64`[src]

Converts `i16` to `i64` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: i16) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<i16> for i128`[src]

Converts `i16` to `i128` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: i16) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<i32> for AtomicI32`[src]

#### `fn from(v: i32) -> Self`[src]

Converts an `i32` into an `AtomicI32`.

### `impl From<i32> for f64`[src]

Converts `i32` to `f64` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: i32) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<i32> for i64`[src]

Converts `i32` to `i64` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: i32) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<i32> for i128`[src]

Converts `i32` to `i128` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: i32) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<i64> for AtomicI64`[src]

#### `fn from(v: i64) -> Self`[src]

Converts an `i64` into an `AtomicI64`.

### `impl From<i64> for i128`[src]

Converts `i64` to `i128` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: i64) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<i8> for AtomicI8`[src]

#### `fn from(v: i8) -> Self`[src]

Converts an `i8` into an `AtomicI8`.

### `impl From<i8> for f32`[src]

Converts `i8` to `f32` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: i8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<i8> for f64`[src]

Converts `i8` to `f64` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: i8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<i8> for i16`[src]

Converts `i8` to `i16` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: i8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<i8> for i32`[src]

Converts `i8` to `i32` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: i8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<i8> for i64`[src]

Converts `i8` to `i64` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: i8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<i8> for i128`[src]

Converts `i8` to `i128` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: i8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<isize> for AtomicIsize`[src]

#### `fn from(v: isize) -> Self`[src]

Converts an `isize` into an `AtomicIsize`.

### `impl From<u8> for usize`[src]

Converts `u8` to `usize` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: u8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<u8> for isize`[src]

Converts `u8` to `isize` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: u8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<u8> for char`[src]

Maps a byte in 0x00..=0xFF to a `char` whose code point has the same value, in U+0000..=U+00FF.

Unicode is designed such that this effectively decodes bytes with the character encoding that IANA calls ISO-8859-1. This encoding is compatible with ASCII.

Note that this is different from ISO/IEC 8859-1 a.k.a. ISO 8859-1 (with one less hyphen), which leaves some "blanks", byte values that are not assigned to any character. ISO-8859-1 (the IANA one) assigns them to the C0 and C1 control codes.

Note that this is also different from Windows-1252 a.k.a. code page 1252, which is a superset ISO/IEC 8859-1 that assigns some (not all!) blanks to punctuation and various Latin characters.

To confuse things further, on the Web `ascii`, `iso-8859-1`, and `windows-1252` are all aliases for a superset of Windows-1252 that fills the remaining blanks with corresponding C0 and C1 control codes.

#### `fn from(i: u8) -> Self`[src]

Converts a `u8` into a `char`.

# Examples

    use std::mem;

    let u = 32 as u8;
    let c = char::from(u);
    assert!(4 == mem::size_of_val(&c))

Run

### `impl From<u16> for usize`[src]

Converts `u16` to `usize` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: u16) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<u16> for AtomicU16`[src]

#### `fn from(v: u16) -> Self`[src]

Converts an `u16` into an `AtomicU16`.

### `impl From<u16> for f32`[src]

Converts `u16` to `f32` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: u16) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<u16> for f64`[src]

Converts `u16` to `f64` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: u16) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<u16> for i32`[src]

Converts `u16` to `i32` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: u16) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<u16> for i64`[src]

Converts `u16` to `i64` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: u16) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<u16> for i128`[src]

Converts `u16` to `i128` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: u16) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<u16> for u32`[src]

Converts `u16` to `u32` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: u16) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<u16> for u64`[src]

Converts `u16` to `u64` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: u16) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<u16> for u128`[src]

Converts `u16` to `u128` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: u16) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<u32> for AtomicU32`[src]

#### `fn from(v: u32) -> Self`[src]

Converts an `u32` into an `AtomicU32`.

### `impl From<u32> for f64`[src]

Converts `u32` to `f64` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: u32) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<u32> for i64`[src]

Converts `u32` to `i64` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: u32) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<u32> for i128`[src]

Converts `u32` to `i128` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: u32) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<u32> for u64`[src]

Converts `u32` to `u64` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: u32) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<u32> for u128`[src]

Converts `u32` to `u128` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: u32) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<u64> for AtomicU64`[src]

#### `fn from(v: u64) -> Self`[src]

Converts an `u64` into an `AtomicU64`.

### `impl From<u64> for i128`[src]

Converts `u64` to `i128` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: u64) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<u64> for u128`[src]

Converts `u64` to `u128` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: u64) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<u8> for AtomicU8`[src]

#### `fn from(v: u8) -> Self`[src]

Converts an `u8` into an `AtomicU8`.

### `impl From<u8> for f32`[src]

Converts `u8` to `f32` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: u8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<u8> for f64`[src]

Converts `u8` to `f64` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: u8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<u8> for i16`[src]

Converts `u8` to `i16` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: u8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<u8> for i32`[src]

Converts `u8` to `i32` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: u8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<u8> for i64`[src]

Converts `u8` to `i64` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: u8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<u8> for i128`[src]

Converts `u8` to `i128` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: u8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<u8> for u16`[src]

Converts `u8` to `u16` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: u8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<u8> for u32`[src]

Converts `u8` to `u32` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: u8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<u8> for u64`[src]

Converts `u8` to `u64` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: u8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<u8> for u128`[src]

Converts `u8` to `u128` losslessly.

#### `fn from(small: u8) -> Self`[src]

### `impl From<usize> for AtomicUsize`[src]

#### `fn from(v: usize) -> Self`[src]

Converts an `usize` into an `AtomicUsize`.

### `impl<'_, T: ?Sized> From<&'_ T> for NonNull<T>`[src]

#### `fn from(reference: &T) -> Self`[src]

### `impl<'_, T: ?Sized> From<&'_ mut T> for NonNull<T>`[src]

#### `fn from(reference: &mut T) -> Self`[src]

### `impl<'a, T> From<&'a Option<T>> for Option<&'a T>`[src]

#### `fn from(o: &'a Option<T>) -> Option<&'a T>`[src]

Converts from `&Option<T>` to `Option<&T>`.

# Examples

Converts an `Option<``String``>` into an `Option<``usize``>`, preserving the original. The `map` method takes the `self` argument by value, consuming the original, so this technique uses `as_ref` to first take an `Option` to a reference to the value inside the original.

    let s: Option<String> = Some(String::from("Hello, Rustaceans!"));
    let o: Option<usize> = Option::from(&s).map(|ss: &String| ss.len());

    println!("Can still print s: {:?}", s);

    assert_eq!(o, Some(18));

Run

### `impl<'a, T> From<&'a mut Option<T>> for Option<&'a mut T>`[src]

#### `fn from(o: &'a mut Option<T>) -> Option<&'a mut T>`[src]

Converts from `&mut Option<T>` to `Option<&mut T>`

# Examples

    let mut s = Some(String::from("Hello"));
    let o: Option<&mut String> = Option::from(&mut s);

    match o {
        Some(t) => *t = String::from("Hello, Rustaceans!"),
        None => (),
    }

    assert_eq!(s, Some(String::from("Hello, Rustaceans!")));

Run

### `impl<T> From<!> for T`[src]

Stability note: This impl does not yet exist, but we are "reserving space" to add it in the future. See rust-lang/rust#64715 for details.

#### `fn from(t: !) -> T`[src]

### `impl<T> From<*mut T> for AtomicPtr<T>`[src]

#### `fn from(p: *mut T) -> Self`[src]

### `impl<T> From<T> for Option<T>`[src]

#### `fn from(val: T) -> Option<T>`[src]

Copies `val` into a new `Some`.

# Examples

    let o: Option<u8> = Option::from(67);

    assert_eq!(Some(67), o);

Run

### `impl<T> From<T> for Poll<T>`[src]

#### `fn from(t: T) -> Poll<T>`[src]

### `impl<T> From<T> for Cell<T>`[src]

#### `fn from(t: T) -> Cell<T>`[src]

### `impl<T> From<T> for RefCell<T>`[src]

#### `fn from(t: T) -> RefCell<T>`[src]

### `impl<T> From<T> for UnsafeCell<T>`[src]

#### `fn from(t: T) -> UnsafeCell<T>`[src]

### `impl<T> From<T> for T`[src]

#### `fn from(t: T) -> T`[src]

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