#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2005-2019, PyInstaller Development Team.
#
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License with exception
# for distributing bootloader.
#
# The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

"""
Define a modified ModuleGraph that can return its contents as
a TOC and in other ways act like the old ImpTracker.
TODO: This class, along with TOC and Tree should be in a separate module.

For reference, the ModuleGraph node types and their contents:

  nodetype       identifier       filename

 Script         full path to .py   full path to .py
 SourceModule     basename         full path to .py
 BuiltinModule    basename         None
 CompiledModule   basename         full path to .pyc
 Extension        basename         full path to .so
 MissingModule    basename         None
 Package          basename         full path to __init__.py
        packagepath is ['path to package']
        globalnames is set of global names __init__.py defines

The main extension here over ModuleGraph is a method to extract nodes
from the flattened graph and return them as a TOC, or added to a TOC.
Other added methods look up nodes by identifier and return facts
about them, replacing what the old ImpTracker list could do.
"""

from __future__ import print_function

import os
import re
import sys
import traceback

from .. import HOMEPATH, configure
from .. import log as logging
from ..log import INFO, DEBUG, TRACE
from ..building.datastruct import TOC
from ..building.imphook import HooksCache
from ..building.imphookapi import PreSafeImportModuleAPI, PreFindModulePathAPI
from ..compat import importlib_load_source, is_py2, PY3_BASE_MODULES,\
        PURE_PYTHON_MODULE_TYPES, BINARY_MODULE_TYPES, VALID_MODULE_TYPES, \
        BAD_MODULE_TYPES, MODULE_TYPES_TO_TOC_DICT
from ..lib.modulegraph.find_modules import get_implies
from ..lib.modulegraph.modulegraph import ModuleGraph
from ..utils.hooks import collect_submodules, is_package
from ..utils.misc import load_py_data_struct

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class PyiModuleGraph(ModuleGraph):
    """
    Directed graph whose nodes represent modules and edges represent
    dependencies between these modules.

    This high-level subclass wraps the lower-level `ModuleGraph` class with
    support for graph and runtime hooks. While each instance of `ModuleGraph`
    represents a set of disconnected trees, each instance of this class *only*
    represents a single connected tree whose root node is the Python script
    originally passed by the user on the command line. For that reason, while
    there may (and typically do) exist more than one `ModuleGraph` instance,
    there typically exists only a singleton instance of this class.

    Attributes
    ----------
    _hooks_pre_find_module_path : HooksCache
        Dictionary mapping the fully-qualified names of all modules with
        pre-find module path hooks to the absolute paths of such hooks. See the
        the `_find_module_path()` method for details.
    _hooks_pre_safe_import_module : HooksCache
        Dictionary mapping the fully-qualified names of all modules with
        pre-safe import module hooks to the absolute paths of such hooks. See
        the `_safe_import_module()` method for details.
    _user_hook_dirs : list
        List of the absolute paths of all directories containing user-defined
        hooks for the current application.
    """

    # Note: these levels are completely arbitrary and may be adjusted if needed.
    LOG_LEVEL_MAPPING = {0: INFO, 1: DEBUG, 2: TRACE, 3: TRACE, 4: TRACE}

    def __init__(self, pyi_homepath, user_hook_dirs=None, *args, **kwargs):
        super(PyiModuleGraph, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        # Homepath to the place where is PyInstaller located.
        self._homepath = pyi_homepath
        # modulegraph Node for the main python script that is analyzed
        # by PyInstaller.
        self._top_script_node = None

        # Absolute paths of all user-defined hook directories.
        self._user_hook_dirs = \
            user_hook_dirs if user_hook_dirs is not None else []

        # Hook-specific lookup tables, defined after defining "_user_hook_dirs".
        logger.info('Initializing module graph hooks...')
        self._hooks_pre_safe_import_module = self._cache_hooks('pre_safe_import_module')
        self._hooks_pre_find_module_path = self._cache_hooks('pre_find_module_path')
        self._available_rthooks = load_py_data_struct(
            os.path.join(self._homepath, 'PyInstaller', 'loader', 'rthooks.dat')
        )

    @staticmethod
    def _findCaller(*args, **kwargs):
        # Used to add an additional stack-frame above logger.findCaller.
        # findCaller expects the caller to be three stack-frames above itself.
        return logger.findCaller(*args, **kwargs)

    def msg(self, level, s, *args):
        """
        Print a debug message with the given level.

        1. Map the msg log level to a logger log level.
        2. Generate the message format (the same format as ModuleGraph)
        3. Find the caller, which findCaller expects three stack-frames above
           itself:
            [3] caller -> [2] msg (here) -> [1] _findCaller -> [0] logger.findCaller
        4. Create a logRecord with the caller's information.
        5. Handle the logRecord.
        """
        try:
            level = self.LOG_LEVEL_MAPPING[level]
        except KeyError:
            return
        if not logger.isEnabledFor(level):
            return

        msg = "%s %s" % (s, ' '.join(map(repr, args)))

        if is_py2:
            # Python 2 does not have 'sinfo'
            try:
                fn, lno, func = self._findCaller()
            except ValueError:  # pragma: no cover
                fn, lno, func = "(unknown file)", 0, "(unknown function)"
            record = logger.makeRecord(
                logger.name, level, fn, lno, msg, [], None, func, None)
        else:
            try:
                fn, lno, func, sinfo = self._findCaller()
            except ValueError:  # pragma: no cover
                fn, lno, func, sinfo = "(unknown file)", 0, "(unknown function)", None
            record = logger.makeRecord(
                logger.name, level, fn, lno, msg, [], None, func, None, sinfo)

        logger.handle(record)

    # Set logging methods so that the stack is correctly detected.
    msgin = msg
    msgout = msg

    def _cache_hooks(self, hook_type):
        """
        Get a cache of all hooks of the passed type.

        The cache will include all official hooks defined by the PyInstaller
        codebase _and_ all unofficial hooks defined for the current application.

        Parameters
        ----------
        hook_type : str
            Type of hooks to be cached, equivalent to the basename of the
            subpackage of the `PyInstaller.hooks` package containing such hooks
            (e.g., `post_create_package` for post-create package hooks).
        """
        # Absolute path of this type hook package's directory.
        system_hook_dir = configure.get_importhooks_dir(hook_type)

        # Cache of such hooks.
        # logger.debug("Caching system %s hook dir %r" % (hook_type, system_hook_dir))
        hooks_cache = HooksCache(system_hook_dir)
        for user_hook_dir in self._user_hook_dirs:
            # Absolute path of the user-defined subdirectory of this hook type.
            user_hook_type_dir = os.path.join(user_hook_dir, hook_type)

            # If this directory exists, cache all hooks in this directory.
            if os.path.isdir(user_hook_type_dir):
                # logger.debug("Caching user %s hook dir %r" % (hook_type, hooks_user_dir))
                hooks_cache.add_custom_paths([user_hook_type_dir])

        return hooks_cache

    def run_script(self, pathname, caller=None):
        """
        Wrap the parent's 'run_script' method and create graph from the first
        script in the analysis, and save its node to use as the "caller" node
        for all others. This gives a connected graph rather than a collection
        of unrelated trees,
        """
        if self._top_script_node is None:
            nodes_without_parent = [x for x in self.flatten()]
            # Remember the node for the first script.
            try:
                self._top_script_node = super(PyiModuleGraph, self).run_script(pathname)
            except SyntaxError as e:
                print("\nSyntax error in", pathname, file=sys.stderr)
                formatted_lines = traceback.format_exc().splitlines(True)
                print(*formatted_lines[-4:], file=sys.stderr)
                raise SystemExit(1)
            # Create references from top_script to current modules in graph.
            # These modules without parents are dependencies that are necessary
            # for base_library.zip.
            for node in nodes_without_parent:
                self.createReference(self._top_script_node, node)
            # Return top-level script node.
            return self._top_script_node
        else:
            if not caller:
                # Defaults to as any additional script is called from the top-level
                # script.
                caller = self._top_script_node
            return super(PyiModuleGraph, self).run_script(pathname, caller=caller)

    def _safe_import_module(self, module_basename, module_name, parent_package):
        """
        Create a new graph node for the module with the passed name under the
        parent package signified by the passed graph node.

        This method wraps the superclass method with support for pre-import
        module hooks. If such a hook exists for this module (e.g., a script
        `PyInstaller.hooks.hook-{module_name}` containing a function
        `pre_safe_import_module()`), that hook will be run _before_ the
        superclass method is called.

        Pre-Safe-Import-Hooks are performed just *prior* to importing
        the module. When running the hook, the modules parent package
        has already been imported and ti's `__path__` is set up. But
        the module is just about to be imported.

        See the superclass method for description of parameters and
        return value.
        """
        # If this module has pre-safe import module hooks, run these first.
        if module_name in self._hooks_pre_safe_import_module:
            # For the absolute path of each such hook...
            for hook_file in self._hooks_pre_safe_import_module[module_name]:
                # Dynamically import this hook as a fabricated module.
                logger.info('Processing pre-safe import module hook   %s', module_name)
                hook_module_name = 'PyInstaller_hooks_pre_safe_import_module_' + module_name.replace('.', '_')
                hook_module = importlib_load_source(hook_module_name, hook_file)

                # Object communicating changes made by this hook back to us.
                hook_api = PreSafeImportModuleAPI(
                    module_graph=self,
                    module_basename=module_basename,
                    module_name=module_name,
                    parent_package=parent_package,
                )

                # Run this hook, passed this object.
                if not hasattr(hook_module, 'pre_safe_import_module'):
                    raise NameError('pre_safe_import_module() function not defined by hook %r.' % hook_file)
                hook_module.pre_safe_import_module(hook_api)

                # Respect method call changes requested by this hook.
                module_basename = hook_api.module_basename
                module_name = hook_api.module_name

            # Prevent subsequent calls from rerunning these hooks.
            del self._hooks_pre_safe_import_module[module_name]

        # Call the superclass method.
        return super(PyiModuleGraph, self)._safe_import_module(
            module_basename, module_name, parent_package)

    def _find_module_path(self, fullname, module_name, search_dirs):
        """
        Get a 3-tuple detailing the physical location of the module with the
        passed name if that module exists _or_ raise `ImportError` otherwise.

        This method wraps the superclass method with support for pre-find module
        path hooks. If such a hook exists for this module (e.g., a script
        `PyInstaller.hooks.hook-{module_name}` containing a function
        `pre_find_module_path()`), that hook will be run _before_ the
        superclass method is called.

        See superclass method for parameter and return value descriptions.
        """
        # If this module has pre-find module path hooks, run these first.
        if fullname in self._hooks_pre_find_module_path:
            # For the absolute path of each such hook...
            for hook_file in self._hooks_pre_find_module_path[fullname]:
                # Dynamically import this hook as a fabricated module.
                logger.info('Processing pre-find module path hook   %s', fullname)
                hook_fullname = 'PyInstaller_hooks_pre_find_module_path_' + fullname.replace('.', '_')
                hook_module = importlib_load_source(hook_fullname, hook_file)

                # Object communicating changes made by this hook back to us.
                hook_api = PreFindModulePathAPI(
                    module_graph=self,
                    module_name=fullname,
                    search_dirs=search_dirs,
                )

                # Run this hook, passed this object.
                if not hasattr(hook_module, 'pre_find_module_path'):
                    raise NameError('pre_find_module_path() function not defined by hook %r.' % hook_file)
                hook_module.pre_find_module_path(hook_api)

                # Respect method call changes requested by this hook.
                search_dirs = hook_api.search_dirs

            # Prevent subsequent calls from rerunning these hooks.
            del self._hooks_pre_find_module_path[fullname]

        # Call the superclass method.
        return super(PyiModuleGraph, self)._find_module_path(
            fullname, module_name, search_dirs)

    def get_code_objects(self):
        """
        Get code objects from ModuleGraph for pure Pyhton modules. This allows
        to avoid writing .pyc/pyo files to hdd at later stage.

        :return: Dict with module name and code object.
        """
        code_dict = {}
        mod_types = PURE_PYTHON_MODULE_TYPES
        for node in self.flatten(start=self._top_script_node):
            # TODO This is terrible. To allow subclassing, types should never be
            # directly compared. Use isinstance() instead, which is safer,
            # simpler, and accepts sets. Most other calls to type() in the
            # codebase should also be refactored to call isinstance() instead.

            # get node type e.g. Script
            mg_type = type(node).__name__
            if mg_type in mod_types:
                if node.code:
                    code_dict[node.identifier] = node.code
        return code_dict

    def _make_toc(self, typecode=None, existing_TOC=None):
        """
        Return the name, path and type of selected nodes as a TOC, or appended
        to a TOC. The selection is via a list of PyInstaller TOC typecodes.
        If that list is empty we return the complete flattened graph as a TOC
        with the ModuleGraph note types in place of typecodes -- meant for
        debugging only. Normally we return ModuleGraph nodes whose types map
        to the requested PyInstaller typecode(s) as indicated in the MODULE_TYPES_TO_TOC_DICT.

        We use the ModuleGraph (really, ObjectGraph) flatten() method to
        scan all the nodes. This is patterned after ModuleGraph.report().
        """
        # Construct regular expression for matching modules that should be
        # excluded because they are bundled in base_library.zip.
        #
        # This expression matches the base module name, optionally followed by
        # a period and then any number of characters. This matches the module name and
        # the fully qualified names of any of its submodules.
        regex_str = '(' + '|'.join(PY3_BASE_MODULES) + r')(\.|$)'
        module_filter = re.compile(regex_str)

        result = existing_TOC or TOC()
        for node in self.flatten(start=self._top_script_node):
            # TODO This is terrible. Everything in Python has a type. It's
            # nonsensical to even speak of "nodes [that] are not typed." How
            # would that even occur? After all, even "None" has a type! (It's
            # "NoneType", for the curious.) Remove this, please.

            # Skip modules that are in base_library.zip.
            if not is_py2 and module_filter.match(node.identifier):
                continue

            # get node type e.g. Script
            mg_type = type(node).__name__
            assert mg_type is not None

            if typecode and not (mg_type in typecode):
                # Type is not a to be selected one, skip this one
                continue
            # Extract the identifier and a path if any.
            if mg_type == 'Script':
                # for Script nodes only, identifier is a whole path
                (name, ext) = os.path.splitext(node.filename)
                name = os.path.basename(name)
            else:
                name = node.identifier
            path = node.filename if node.filename is not None else ''
            # Ensure name is really 'str'. Module graph might return
            # object type 'modulegraph.Alias' which inherits fromm 'str'.
            # But 'marshal.dumps()' function is able to marshal only 'str'.
            # Otherwise on Windows PyInstaller might fail with message like:
            #
            #   ValueError: unmarshallable object
            name = str(name)
            # Translate to the corresponding TOC typecode.
            toc_type = MODULE_TYPES_TO_TOC_DICT[mg_type]
            # TOC.append the data. This checks for a pre-existing name
            # and skips it if it exists.
            result.append((name, path, toc_type))
        return result

    def make_pure_toc(self):
        """
        Return all pure Python modules formatted as TOC.
        """
        # PyInstaller should handle special module types without code object.
        return self._make_toc(PURE_PYTHON_MODULE_TYPES)

    def make_binaries_toc(self, existing_toc):
        """
        Return all binary Python modules formatted as TOC.
        """
        return self._make_toc(BINARY_MODULE_TYPES, existing_toc)

    def make_missing_toc(self):
        """
        Return all MISSING Python modules formatted as TOC.
        """
        return self._make_toc(BAD_MODULE_TYPES)

    def nodes_to_toc(self, node_list, existing_TOC=None):
        """
        Given a list of nodes, create a TOC representing those nodes.
        This is mainly used to initialize a TOC of scripts with the
        ones that are runtime hooks. The process is almost the same as
        _make_toc(), but the caller guarantees the nodes are
        valid, so minimal checking.
        """
        result = existing_TOC or TOC()
        for node in node_list:
            mg_type = type(node).__name__
            toc_type = MODULE_TYPES_TO_TOC_DICT[mg_type]
            if mg_type == "Script" :
                (name, ext) = os.path.splitext(node.filename)
                name = os.path.basename(name)
            else:
                name = node.identifier
            path = node.filename if node.filename is not None else ''
            result.append( (name, path, toc_type) )
        return result

    # Return true if the named item is in the graph as a BuiltinModule node.
    # The passed name is a basename.
    def is_a_builtin(self, name) :
        node = self.findNode(name)
        if node is None:
            return False
        return type(node).__name__ == 'BuiltinModule'

    def get_importers(self, name):
        """List all modules importing the module with the passed name.

        Returns a list of (identifier, DependencyIinfo)-tuples. If the names
        module has not yet been imported, this method returns an empty list.

        Parameters
        ----------
        name : str
            Fully-qualified name of the module to be examined.

        Returns
        ----------
        list
            List of (fully-qualified names, DependencyIinfo)-tuples of all
            modules importing the module with the passed fully-qualified name.

        """
        def get_importer_edge_data(importer):
            edge = self.graph.edge_by_node(importer, name)
            # edge might be None in case an AliasModule was added.
            if edge is not None:
                return self.graph.edge_data(edge)

        node = self.findNode(name)
        if node is None : return []
        _, importers = self.get_edges(node)
        importers = (importer.identifier
                     for importer in importers
                     if importer is not None)
        return [(importer, get_importer_edge_data(importer))
                for importer in importers]

    # TODO create class from this function.
    def analyze_runtime_hooks(self, custom_runhooks):
        """
        Analyze custom run-time hooks and run-time hooks implied by found modules.

        :return : list of Graph nodes.
        """
        rthooks_nodes = []
        logger.info('Analyzing run-time hooks ...')
        # Process custom runtime hooks (from --runtime-hook options).
        # The runtime hooks are order dependent. First hooks in the list
        # are executed first. Put their graph nodes at the head of the
        # priority_scripts list Pyinstaller-defined rthooks and
        # thus they are executed first.
        if custom_runhooks:
            for hook_file in custom_runhooks:
                logger.info("Including custom run-time hook %r", hook_file)
                hook_file = os.path.abspath(hook_file)
                # Not using "try" here because the path is supposed to
                # exist, if it does not, the raised error will explain.
                rthooks_nodes.append(self.run_script(hook_file))

        # Find runtime hooks that are implied by packages already imported.
        # Get a temporary TOC listing all the scripts and packages graphed
        # so far. Assuming that runtime hooks apply only to modules and packages.
        temp_toc = self._make_toc(VALID_MODULE_TYPES)
        for (mod_name, path, typecode) in temp_toc:
            # Look if there is any run-time hook for given module.
            if mod_name in self._available_rthooks:
                # There could be several run-time hooks for a module.
                for hook in self._available_rthooks[mod_name]:
                    logger.info("Including run-time hook %r", hook)
                    path = os.path.join(self._homepath, 'PyInstaller', 'loader', 'rthooks', hook)
                    rthooks_nodes.append(self.run_script(path))

        return rthooks_nodes

    def add_hiddenimports(self, module_list):
        """
        Add hidden imports that are either supplied as CLI option --hidden-import=MODULENAME
        or as dependencies from some PyInstaller features when enabled (e.g. crypto feature).
        """
        # Analyze the script's hidden imports (named on the command line)
        for modnm in module_list:
            logger.debug('Hidden import: %s' % modnm)
            if self.findNode(modnm) is not None:
                logger.debug('Hidden import %r already found', modnm)
                continue
            logger.info("Analyzing hidden import %r", modnm)
            # ModuleGraph throws ImportError if import not found
            try :
                node = self.import_hook(modnm)
            except ImportError:
                logger.error("Hidden import %r not found", modnm)


    def get_co_using_ctypes(self):
        """
        Find modules that imports Python module 'ctypes'.

        Modules that imports 'ctypes' probably load a dll that might be required
        for bundling with the executable. The usual way to load a DLL is using:
            ctypes.CDLL('libname')
            ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary('libname')

        :return: Code objects that might be scanned for module dependencies.
        """
        co_dict = {}
        pure_python_module_types = PURE_PYTHON_MODULE_TYPES | {'Script',}
        node = self.findNode('ctypes')
        if node:
            referers = self.getReferers(node)
            for r in referers:
                r_ident =  r.identifier
                # Ensure that modulegraph objects has attribute 'code'.
                if type(r).__name__ in pure_python_module_types:
                    if r_ident == 'ctypes' or r_ident.startswith('ctypes.'):
                        # Skip modules of 'ctypes' package.
                        continue
                    co_dict[r.identifier] = r.code
        return co_dict


# TODO: A little odd. Couldn't we just push this functionality into the
# PyiModuleGraph.__init__() constructor and then construct PyiModuleGraph
# objects directly?
def initialize_modgraph(excludes=(), user_hook_dirs=None):
    """
    Create the module graph and, for Python 3, analyze dependencies for
    `base_library.zip` (which remain the same for every executable).

    This function might appear weird but is necessary for speeding up
    test runtime because it allows caching basic ModuleGraph object that
    gets created for 'base_library.zip'.

    Parameters
    ----------
    excludes : list
        List of the fully-qualified names of all modules to be "excluded" and
        hence _not_ frozen into the executable.
    user_hook_dirs : list
        List of the absolute paths of all directories containing user-defined
        hooks for the current application or `None` if no such directories were
        specified.

    Returns
    ----------
    PyiModuleGraph
        Module graph with core dependencies.
    """
    logger.info('Initializing module dependency graph...')

    # Construct the initial module graph by analyzing all import statements.
    graph = PyiModuleGraph(
        HOMEPATH,
        excludes=excludes,
        # get_implies() are hidden imports known by modulgraph.
        implies=get_implies(),
        user_hook_dirs=user_hook_dirs,
    )

    if not is_py2:
        logger.info('Analyzing base_library.zip ...')
        required_mods = []
        # Collect submodules from required modules in base_library.zip.
        for m in PY3_BASE_MODULES:
            if is_package(m):
                required_mods += collect_submodules(m)
            else:
                required_mods.append(m)
        # Initialize ModuleGraph.
        for m in required_mods:
            graph.import_hook(m)
    return graph


def get_bootstrap_modules():
    """
    Get TOC with the bootstrapping modules and their dependencies.
    :return: TOC with modules
    """
    # Import 'struct' modules to get real paths to module file names.
    mod_struct = __import__('struct')
    # Basic modules necessary for the bootstrap process.
    loader_mods = []
    loaderpath = os.path.join(HOMEPATH, 'PyInstaller', 'loader')
    # On some platforms (Windows, Debian/Ubuntu) '_struct' and zlib modules are
    # built-in modules (linked statically) and thus does not have attribute __file__.
    # 'struct' module is required for reading Python bytecode from executable.
    # 'zlib' is required to decompress this bytecode.
    for mod_name in ['_struct', 'zlib']:
        mod = __import__(mod_name)  # C extension.
        if hasattr(mod, '__file__'):
            loader_mods.append((mod_name, os.path.abspath(mod.__file__), 'EXTENSION'))
    # NOTE:These modules should be kept simple without any complicated dependencies.
    loader_mods +=[
        ('struct', os.path.abspath(mod_struct.__file__), 'PYMODULE'),
        ('pyimod01_os_path', os.path.join(loaderpath, 'pyimod01_os_path.pyc'), 'PYMODULE'),
        ('pyimod02_archive',  os.path.join(loaderpath, 'pyimod02_archive.pyc'), 'PYMODULE'),
        ('pyimod03_importers',  os.path.join(loaderpath, 'pyimod03_importers.pyc'), 'PYMODULE'),
        ('pyiboot01_bootstrap', os.path.join(loaderpath, 'pyiboot01_bootstrap.py'), 'PYSOURCE'),
    ]
    # TODO Why is here the call to TOC()?
    toc = TOC(loader_mods)
    return toc
