ALSA project - the C library reference: /test/rawmidi.c

ALSA project - the C library reference

- Main Page
- Related Pages
- Modules
- Data Structures
- Files
- Examples

All Data Structures Files Functions Variables Typedefs Enumerations Enumerator Macros Groups Pages
/test/rawmidi.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "../include/asoundlib.h"
#include <signal.h>
static void usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage: rawmidi [options]\n");
fprintf(stderr, " options:\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -v: verbose mode\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -i device-id : test ALSA input device\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -o device-id : test ALSA output device\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -I node : test input node\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -O node : test output node\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -t: test midi thru\n");
fprintf(stderr, " example:\n");
fprintf(stderr, " rawmidi -i hw:0,0 -O /dev/midi1\n");
fprintf(stderr, " tests input for card 0, device 0, using snd_rawmidi API\n");
fprintf(stderr, " and /dev/midi1 using file descriptors\n");
}
int stop=0;
void sighandler(int dum)
{
stop=1;
}
int main(int argc,char** argv)
{
int i;
int err;
int thru=0;
int verbose = 0;
char *device_in = NULL;
char *device_out = NULL;
char *node_in = NULL;
char *node_out = NULL;
int fd_in = -1,fd_out = -1;
snd_rawmidi_t *handle_in = 0,*handle_out = 0;
if (argc==1) {
usage();
exit(0);
}
for (i = 1 ; i<argc ; i++) {
if (argv[i][0]=='-') {
switch (argv[i][1]) {
case 'h':
usage();
break;
case 'v':
verbose = 1;
break;
case 't':
thru = 1;
break;
case 'i':
if (i + 1 < argc)
device_in = argv[++i];
break;
case 'I':
if (i + 1 < argc)
node_in = argv[++i];
break;
case 'o':
if (i + 1 < argc)
device_out = argv[++i];
break;
case 'O':
if (i + 1 < argc)
node_out = argv[++i];
break;
}
}
}
if (verbose) {
fprintf(stderr,"Using: \n");
fprintf(stderr,"Input: ");
if (device_in) {
fprintf(stderr,"device %s\n",device_in);
}else if (node_in){
fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",node_in);
}else{
fprintf(stderr,"NONE\n");
}
fprintf(stderr,"Output: ");
if (device_out) {
fprintf(stderr,"device %s\n",device_out);
}else if (node_out){
fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",node_out);
}else{
fprintf(stderr,"NONE\n");
}
}
if (device_in) {
err = snd_rawmidi_open(&handle_in,NULL,device_in,0);
if (err) {
fprintf(stderr,"snd_rawmidi_open %s failed: %d\n",device_in,err);
}
}
if (node_in && (!node_out || strcmp(node_out,node_in))) {
fd_in = open(node_in,O_RDONLY);
if (fd_in<0) {
fprintf(stderr,"open %s for input failed\n",node_in);
}
}
signal(SIGINT,sighandler);
if (device_out) {
err = snd_rawmidi_open(NULL,&handle_out,device_out,0);
if (err) {
fprintf(stderr,"snd_rawmidi_open %s failed: %d\n",device_out,err);
}
}
if (node_out && (!node_in || strcmp(node_out,node_in))) {
fd_out = open(node_out,O_WRONLY);
if (fd_out<0) {
fprintf(stderr,"open %s for output failed\n",node_out);
}
}
if (node_in && node_out && strcmp(node_out,node_in)==0) {
fd_in = fd_out = open(node_out,O_RDWR);
if (fd_out<0) {
fprintf(stderr,"open %s for input and output failed\n",node_out);
}
}
if (!thru) {
if (handle_in || fd_in!=-1) {
fprintf(stderr,"Read midi in\n");
fprintf(stderr,"Press ctrl-c to stop\n");
}
if (handle_in) {
unsigned char ch;
while (!stop) {
snd_rawmidi_read(handle_in,&ch,1);
if (verbose) {
fprintf(stderr,"read %02x\n",ch);
}
}
}
if (fd_in!=-1) {
unsigned char ch;
while (!stop) {
read(fd_in,&ch,1);
if (verbose) {
fprintf(stderr,"read %02x\n",ch);
}
}
}
if (handle_out || fd_out!=-1) {
fprintf(stderr,"Writing note on / note off\n");
}
if (handle_out) {
unsigned char ch;
ch=0x90; snd_rawmidi_write(handle_out,&ch,1);
ch=60; snd_rawmidi_write(handle_out,&ch,1);
ch=100; snd_rawmidi_write(handle_out,&ch,1);
snd_rawmidi_drain(handle_out);
sleep(1);
ch=0x90; snd_rawmidi_write(handle_out,&ch,1);
ch=60; snd_rawmidi_write(handle_out,&ch,1);
ch=0; snd_rawmidi_write(handle_out,&ch,1);
snd_rawmidi_drain(handle_out);
}
if (fd_out!=-1) {
unsigned char ch;
ch=0x90; write(fd_out,&ch,1);
ch=60; write(fd_out,&ch,1);
ch=100; write(fd_out,&ch,1);
sleep(1);
ch=0x90; write(fd_out,&ch,1);
ch=60; write(fd_out,&ch,1);
ch=0; write(fd_out,&ch,1);
}
} else {
if ((handle_in || fd_in!=-1) && (handle_out || fd_out!=-1)) {
if (verbose) {
fprintf(stderr,"Testing midi thru in\n");
}
while (!stop) {
unsigned char ch;
if (handle_in) {
snd_rawmidi_read(handle_in,&ch,1);
}
if (fd_in!=-1) {
read(fd_in,&ch,1);
}
if (verbose) {
fprintf(stderr,"thru: %02x\n",ch);
}
if (handle_out) {
snd_rawmidi_write(handle_out,&ch,1);
snd_rawmidi_drain(handle_out);
}
if (fd_out!=-1) {
write(fd_out,&ch,1);
}
}
}else{
fprintf(stderr,"Testing midi thru needs both input and output\n");
exit(-1);
}
}
if (verbose) {
fprintf(stderr,"Closing\n");
}
if (handle_in) {
snd_rawmidi_drain(handle_in);
snd_rawmidi_close(handle_in);
}
if (handle_out) {
snd_rawmidi_drain(handle_out);
snd_rawmidi_close(handle_out);
}
if (fd_in!=-1) {
close(fd_in);
}
if (fd_out!=-1) {
close(fd_out);
}
return 0;
}