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# copyright ownership.  The Modin Development Team licenses this file to you under the
# Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
# compliance with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
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# the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
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"""Module houses API to operate on Modin DataFrame partitions that are pandas DataFrame(s)."""

import numpy as np

from modin.backends.pandas.query_compiler import PandasQueryCompiler
from modin.pandas.dataframe import DataFrame


def unwrap_partitions(api_layer_object, axis=None, get_ip=False):
    """
    Unwrap partitions of the ``api_layer_object``.

    Parameters
    ----------
    api_layer_object : DataFrame or Series
        The API layer object.
    axis : {None, 0, 1}, default: None
        The axis to unwrap partitions for (0 - row partitions, 1 - column partitions).
        If ``axis is None``, the partitions are unwrapped as they are currently stored.
    get_ip : bool, default: False
        Whether to get node ip address to each partition or not.

    Returns
    -------
    list
        A list of Ray.ObjectRef/Dask.Future to partitions of the ``api_layer_object``
        if Ray/Dask is used as an engine.

    Notes
    -----
    If ``get_ip=True``, a list of tuples of Ray.ObjectRef/Dask.Future to node ip addresses and
    partitions of the ``api_layer_object``, respectively, is returned if Ray/Dask is used as an engine
    (i.e. ``[(Ray.ObjectRef/Dask.Future, Ray.ObjectRef/Dask.Future), ...]``).
    """
    if not hasattr(api_layer_object, "_query_compiler"):
        raise ValueError(
            f"Only API Layer objects may be passed in here, got {type(api_layer_object)} instead."
        )

    if axis is None:

        def _unwrap_partitions(oid):
            if get_ip:
                return [
                    [
                        (partition._ip_cache, getattr(partition, oid))
                        for partition in row
                    ]
                    for row in api_layer_object._query_compiler._modin_frame._partitions
                ]
            else:
                return [
                    [getattr(partition, oid) for partition in row]
                    for row in api_layer_object._query_compiler._modin_frame._partitions
                ]

        actual_engine = type(
            api_layer_object._query_compiler._modin_frame._partitions[0][0]
        ).__name__
        if actual_engine in ("PandasOnRayFramePartition",):
            return _unwrap_partitions("oid")
        elif actual_engine in ("PandasOnDaskFramePartition",):
            return _unwrap_partitions("future")
        raise ValueError(
            f"Do not know how to unwrap '{actual_engine}' underlying partitions"
        )
    else:
        partitions = api_layer_object._query_compiler._modin_frame._partition_mgr_cls.axis_partition(
            api_layer_object._query_compiler._modin_frame._partitions, axis ^ 1
        )
        return [
            part.force_materialization(get_ip=get_ip).unwrap(
                squeeze=True, get_ip=get_ip
            )
            for part in partitions
        ]


def from_partitions(partitions, axis):
    """
    Create DataFrame from remote partitions.

    Parameters
    ----------
    partitions : list
        A list of Ray.ObjectRef/Dask.Future to partitions depending on the engine used.
        Or a list of tuples of Ray.ObjectRef/Dask.Future to node ip addresses and partitions
        depending on the engine used (i.e. ``[(Ray.ObjectRef/Dask.Future, Ray.ObjectRef/Dask.Future), ...]``).
    axis : {None, 0 or 1}
        The ``axis`` parameter is used to identify what are the partitions passed.
        You have to set:

        * ``axis=0`` if you want to create DataFrame from row partitions
        * ``axis=1`` if you want to create DataFrame from column partitions
        * ``axis=None`` if you want to create DataFrame from 2D list of partitions

    Returns
    -------
    modin.pandas.DataFrame
        DataFrame instance created from remote partitions.
    """
    from modin.data_management.factories.dispatcher import FactoryDispatcher

    factory = FactoryDispatcher.get_factory()

    partition_class = factory.io_cls.frame_cls._partition_mgr_cls._partition_class
    partition_frame_class = factory.io_cls.frame_cls
    partition_mgr_class = factory.io_cls.frame_cls._partition_mgr_cls

    # Since we store partitions of Modin DataFrame as a 2D NumPy array we need to place
    # passed partitions to 2D NumPy array to pass it to internal Modin Frame class.
    # `axis=None` - convert 2D list to 2D NumPy array
    if axis is None:
        if isinstance(partitions[0][0], tuple):
            parts = np.array(
                [
                    [partition_class(partition, ip=ip) for ip, partition in row]
                    for row in partitions
                ]
            )
        else:
            parts = np.array(
                [
                    [partition_class(partition) for partition in row]
                    for row in partitions
                ]
            )
    # `axis=0` - place row partitions to 2D NumPy array so that each row of the array is one row partition.
    elif axis == 0:
        if isinstance(partitions[0], tuple):
            parts = np.array(
                [[partition_class(partition, ip=ip)] for ip, partition in partitions]
            )
        else:
            parts = np.array([[partition_class(partition)] for partition in partitions])
    # `axis=1` - place column partitions to 2D NumPy array so that each column of the array is one column partition.
    elif axis == 1:
        if isinstance(partitions[0], tuple):
            parts = np.array(
                [[partition_class(partition, ip=ip) for ip, partition in partitions]]
            )
        else:
            parts = np.array([[partition_class(partition) for partition in partitions]])
    else:
        raise ValueError(
            f"Got unacceptable value of axis {axis}. Possible values are {0}, {1} or {None}."
        )

    index = partition_mgr_class.get_indices(0, parts, lambda df: df.axes[0])
    columns = partition_mgr_class.get_indices(1, parts, lambda df: df.axes[1])
    return DataFrame(
        query_compiler=PandasQueryCompiler(partition_frame_class(parts, index, columns))
    )
