nativeGen/Dwarf/Constants.hs

    -- | Constants describing the DWARF format. Most of this simply
    -- mirrors /usr/include/dwarf.h.

    module Dwarf.Constants where

    import FastString
    import Platform
    import Outputable

    import Reg
    import X86.Regs

    import Data.Word

    -- | Language ID used for Haskell.
    dW_LANG_Haskell :: Word
    dW_LANG_Haskell = 0x18
      -- Thanks to Nathan Howell for getting us our very own language ID!

    -- * Dwarf tags
    dW_TAG_compile_unit, dW_TAG_subroutine_type,
      dW_TAG_file_type, dW_TAG_subprogram, dW_TAG_lexical_block,
      dW_TAG_base_type, dW_TAG_structure_type, dW_TAG_pointer_type,
      dW_TAG_array_type, dW_TAG_subrange_type, dW_TAG_typedef,
      dW_TAG_variable, dW_TAG_arg_variable, dW_TAG_auto_variable,
      dW_TAG_ghc_src_note :: Word
    dW_TAG_array_type      = 1
    dW_TAG_lexical_block   = 11
    dW_TAG_pointer_type    = 15
    dW_TAG_compile_unit    = 17
    dW_TAG_structure_type  = 19
    dW_TAG_typedef         = 22
    dW_TAG_subroutine_type = 32
    dW_TAG_subrange_type   = 33
    dW_TAG_base_type       = 36
    dW_TAG_file_type       = 41
    dW_TAG_subprogram      = 46
    dW_TAG_variable        = 52
    dW_TAG_auto_variable   = 256
    dW_TAG_arg_variable    = 257

    dW_TAG_ghc_src_note    = 0x5b00

    -- * Dwarf attributes
    dW_AT_name, dW_AT_stmt_list, dW_AT_low_pc, dW_AT_high_pc, dW_AT_language,
      dW_AT_comp_dir, dW_AT_producer, dW_AT_external, dW_AT_frame_base,
      dW_AT_use_UTF8, dW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name :: Word
    dW_AT_name              = 0x03
    dW_AT_stmt_list         = 0x10
    dW_AT_low_pc            = 0x11
    dW_AT_high_pc           = 0x12
    dW_AT_language          = 0x13
    dW_AT_comp_dir          = 0x1b
    dW_AT_producer          = 0x25
    dW_AT_external          = 0x3f
    dW_AT_frame_base        = 0x40
    dW_AT_use_UTF8          = 0x53
    dW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name = 0x2007

    -- * Custom DWARF attributes
    -- Chosen a more or less random section of the vendor-extensible region

    -- ** Describing C-- blocks
    -- These appear in DW_TAG_lexical_scope DIEs corresponding to C-- blocks
    dW_AT_ghc_tick_parent :: Word
    dW_AT_ghc_tick_parent     = 0x2b20

    -- ** Describing source notes
    -- These appear in DW_TAG_ghc_src_note DIEs
    dW_AT_ghc_span_file, dW_AT_ghc_span_start_line,
      dW_AT_ghc_span_start_col, dW_AT_ghc_span_end_line,
      dW_AT_ghc_span_end_col :: Word
    dW_AT_ghc_span_file       = 0x2b00
    dW_AT_ghc_span_start_line = 0x2b01
    dW_AT_ghc_span_start_col  = 0x2b02
    dW_AT_ghc_span_end_line   = 0x2b03
    dW_AT_ghc_span_end_col    = 0x2b04

    -- * Abbrev declarations
    dW_CHILDREN_no, dW_CHILDREN_yes :: Word8
    dW_CHILDREN_no  = 0
    dW_CHILDREN_yes = 1

    dW_FORM_addr, dW_FORM_data2, dW_FORM_data4, dW_FORM_string, dW_FORM_flag,
      dW_FORM_block1, dW_FORM_ref4, dW_FORM_ref_addr, dW_FORM_flag_present :: Word
    dW_FORM_addr   = 0x01
    dW_FORM_data2  = 0x05
    dW_FORM_data4  = 0x06
    dW_FORM_string = 0x08
    dW_FORM_flag   = 0x0c
    dW_FORM_block1 = 0x0a
    dW_FORM_ref_addr     = 0x10
    dW_FORM_ref4         = 0x13
    dW_FORM_flag_present = 0x19

    -- * Dwarf native types
    dW_ATE_address, dW_ATE_boolean, dW_ATE_float, dW_ATE_signed,
      dW_ATE_signed_char, dW_ATE_unsigned, dW_ATE_unsigned_char :: Word
    dW_ATE_address       = 1
    dW_ATE_boolean       = 2
    dW_ATE_float         = 4
    dW_ATE_signed        = 5
    dW_ATE_signed_char   = 6
    dW_ATE_unsigned      = 7
    dW_ATE_unsigned_char = 8

    -- * Call frame information
    dW_CFA_set_loc, dW_CFA_undefined, dW_CFA_same_value,
      dW_CFA_def_cfa, dW_CFA_def_cfa_offset, dW_CFA_def_cfa_expression,
      dW_CFA_expression, dW_CFA_offset_extended_sf, dW_CFA_def_cfa_offset_sf,
      dW_CFA_def_cfa_sf, dW_CFA_val_offset, dW_CFA_val_expression,
      dW_CFA_offset :: Word8
    dW_CFA_set_loc            = 0x01
    dW_CFA_undefined          = 0x07
    dW_CFA_same_value         = 0x08
    dW_CFA_def_cfa            = 0x0c
    dW_CFA_def_cfa_offset     = 0x0e
    dW_CFA_def_cfa_expression = 0x0f
    dW_CFA_expression         = 0x10
    dW_CFA_offset_extended_sf = 0x11
    dW_CFA_def_cfa_sf         = 0x12
    dW_CFA_def_cfa_offset_sf  = 0x13
    dW_CFA_val_offset         = 0x14
    dW_CFA_val_expression     = 0x16
    dW_CFA_offset             = 0x80

    -- * Operations
    dW_OP_addr, dW_OP_deref, dW_OP_consts,
      dW_OP_minus, dW_OP_mul, dW_OP_plus,
      dW_OP_lit0, dW_OP_breg0, dW_OP_call_frame_cfa :: Word8
    dW_OP_addr           = 0x03
    dW_OP_deref          = 0x06
    dW_OP_consts         = 0x11
    dW_OP_minus          = 0x1c
    dW_OP_mul            = 0x1e
    dW_OP_plus           = 0x22
    dW_OP_lit0           = 0x30
    dW_OP_breg0          = 0x70
    dW_OP_call_frame_cfa = 0x9c

    -- * Dwarf section declarations
    dwarfInfoSection, dwarfAbbrevSection, dwarfLineSection,
      dwarfFrameSection, dwarfGhcSection, dwarfARangesSection :: SDoc
    dwarfInfoSection    = dwarfSection "info"
    dwarfAbbrevSection  = dwarfSection "abbrev"
    dwarfLineSection    = dwarfSection "line"
    dwarfFrameSection   = dwarfSection "frame"
    dwarfGhcSection     = dwarfSection "ghc"
    dwarfARangesSection = dwarfSection "aranges"

    dwarfSection :: String -> SDoc
    dwarfSection name = sdocWithPlatform $ \plat -> ftext $ mkFastString $
      case platformOS plat of
        os | osElfTarget os
           -> "\t.section .debug_" ++ name ++ ",\"\",@progbits"
           | osMachOTarget os
           -> "\t.section __DWARF,__debug_" ++ name ++ ",regular,debug"
           | otherwise
           -> "\t.section .debug_" ++ name ++ ",\"dr\""

    -- * Dwarf section labels
    dwarfInfoLabel, dwarfAbbrevLabel, dwarfLineLabel, dwarfFrameLabel :: LitString
    dwarfInfoLabel   = sLit ".Lsection_info"
    dwarfAbbrevLabel = sLit ".Lsection_abbrev"
    dwarfLineLabel   = sLit ".Lsection_line"
    dwarfFrameLabel  = sLit ".Lsection_frame"

    -- | Mapping of registers to DWARF register numbers
    dwarfRegNo :: Platform -> Reg -> Word8
    dwarfRegNo p r = case platformArch p of
      ArchX86
        | r == eax  -> 0
        | r == ecx  -> 1  -- yes, no typo
        | r == edx  -> 2
        | r == ebx  -> 3
        | r == esp  -> 4
        | r == ebp  -> 5
        | r == esi  -> 6
        | r == edi  -> 7
      ArchX86_64
        | r == rax  -> 0
        | r == rdx  -> 1 -- this neither. The order GCC allocates registers in?
        | r == rcx  -> 2
        | r == rbx  -> 3
        | r == rsi  -> 4
        | r == rdi  -> 5
        | r == rbp  -> 6
        | r == rsp  -> 7
        | r == r8   -> 8
        | r == r9   -> 9
        | r == r10  -> 10
        | r == r11  -> 11
        | r == r12  -> 12
        | r == r13  -> 13
        | r == r14  -> 14
        | r == r15  -> 15
        | r == xmm0 -> 17
        | r == xmm1 -> 18
        | r == xmm2 -> 19
        | r == xmm3 -> 20
        | r == xmm4 -> 21
        | r == xmm5 -> 22
        | r == xmm6 -> 23
        | r == xmm7 -> 24
        | r == xmm8 -> 25
        | r == xmm9 -> 26
        | r == xmm10 -> 27
        | r == xmm11 -> 28
        | r == xmm12 -> 29
        | r == xmm13 -> 30
        | r == xmm14 -> 31
        | r == xmm15 -> 32
      _other -> error "dwarfRegNo: Unsupported platform or unknown register!"

    -- | Virtual register number to use for return address.
    dwarfReturnRegNo :: Platform -> Word8
    dwarfReturnRegNo p
      -- We "overwrite" IP with our pseudo register - that makes sense, as
      -- when using this mechanism gdb already knows the IP anyway. Clang
      -- does this too, so it must be safe.
      = case platformArch p of
        ArchX86    -> 8  -- eip
        ArchX86_64 -> 16 -- rip
        _other     -> error "dwarfReturnRegNo: Unsupported platform!"