main/Finder.hs

    {-
    (c) The University of Glasgow, 2000-2006

    \section[Finder]{Module Finder}
    -}

    {-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}

    module Finder (
        flushFinderCaches,
        FindResult(..),
        findImportedModule,
        findPluginModule,
        findExactModule,
        findHomeModule,
        findExposedPackageModule,
        mkHomeModLocation,
        mkHomeModLocation2,
        mkHiOnlyModLocation,
        mkHiPath,
        mkObjPath,
        addHomeModuleToFinder,
        uncacheModule,
        mkStubPaths,

        findObjectLinkableMaybe,
        findObjectLinkable,

        cannotFindModule,
        cannotFindInterface,

      ) where

    #include "HsVersions.h"

    import Module
    import HscTypes
    import Packages
    import FastString
    import Util
    import PrelNames        ( gHC_PRIM )
    import DynFlags
    import Outputable
    import Maybes           ( expectJust )

    import Data.IORef       ( IORef, readIORef, atomicModifyIORef' )
    import System.Directory
    import System.FilePath
    import Control.Monad
    import Data.Time
    import Data.List        ( foldl' )

    type FileExt = String   -- Filename extension
    type BaseName = String  -- Basename of file

    -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- The Finder

    -- The Finder provides a thin filesystem abstraction to the rest of
    -- the compiler.  For a given module, it can tell you where the
    -- source, interface, and object files for that module live.

    -- It does *not* know which particular package a module lives in.  Use
    -- Packages.lookupModuleInAllPackages for that.

    -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- The finder's cache

    -- remove all the home modules from the cache; package modules are
    -- assumed to not move around during a session.
    flushFinderCaches :: HscEnv -> IO ()
    flushFinderCaches hsc_env =
      atomicModifyIORef' fc_ref $ \fm -> (filterInstalledModuleEnv is_ext fm, ())
     where
            this_pkg = thisPackage (hsc_dflags hsc_env)
            fc_ref = hsc_FC hsc_env
            is_ext mod _ | not (installedModuleUnitId mod `installedUnitIdEq` this_pkg) = True
                         | otherwise = False

    addToFinderCache :: IORef FinderCache -> InstalledModule -> InstalledFindResult -> IO ()
    addToFinderCache ref key val =
      atomicModifyIORef' ref $ \c -> (extendInstalledModuleEnv c key val, ())

    removeFromFinderCache :: IORef FinderCache -> InstalledModule -> IO ()
    removeFromFinderCache ref key =
      atomicModifyIORef' ref $ \c -> (delInstalledModuleEnv c key, ())

    lookupFinderCache :: IORef FinderCache -> InstalledModule -> IO (Maybe InstalledFindResult)
    lookupFinderCache ref key = do
       c <- readIORef ref
       return $! lookupInstalledModuleEnv c key

    -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- The three external entry points

    -- | Locate a module that was imported by the user.  We have the
    -- module's name, and possibly a package name.  Without a package
    -- name, this function will use the search path and the known exposed
    -- packages to find the module, if a package is specified then only
    -- that package is searched for the module.

    findImportedModule :: HscEnv -> ModuleName -> Maybe FastString -> IO FindResult
    findImportedModule hsc_env mod_name mb_pkg =
      case mb_pkg of
            Nothing                        -> unqual_import
            Just pkg | pkg == fsLit "this" -> home_import -- "this" is special
                     | otherwise           -> pkg_import
      where
        home_import   = findHomeModule hsc_env mod_name

        pkg_import    = findExposedPackageModule hsc_env mod_name mb_pkg

        unqual_import = home_import
                        `orIfNotFound`
                        findExposedPackageModule hsc_env mod_name Nothing

    -- | Locate a plugin module requested by the user, for a compiler
    -- plugin.  This consults the same set of exposed packages as
    -- 'findImportedModule', unless @-hide-all-plugin-packages@ or
    -- @-plugin-package@ are specified.
    findPluginModule :: HscEnv -> ModuleName -> IO FindResult
    findPluginModule hsc_env mod_name =
      findHomeModule hsc_env mod_name
      `orIfNotFound`
      findExposedPluginPackageModule hsc_env mod_name

    -- | Locate a specific 'Module'.  The purpose of this function is to
    -- create a 'ModLocation' for a given 'Module', that is to find out
    -- where the files associated with this module live.  It is used when
    -- reading the interface for a module mentioned by another interface,
    -- for example (a "system import").

    findExactModule :: HscEnv -> InstalledModule -> IO InstalledFindResult
    findExactModule hsc_env mod =
        let dflags = hsc_dflags hsc_env
        in if installedModuleUnitId mod `installedUnitIdEq` thisPackage dflags
           then findInstalledHomeModule hsc_env (installedModuleName mod)
           else findPackageModule hsc_env mod

    -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Helpers

    -- | Given a monadic actions @this@ and @or_this@, first execute
    -- @this@.  If the returned 'FindResult' is successful, return
    -- it; otherwise, execute @or_this@.  If both failed, this function
    -- also combines their failure messages in a reasonable way.
    orIfNotFound :: Monad m => m FindResult -> m FindResult -> m FindResult
    orIfNotFound this or_this = do
      res <- this
      case res of
        NotFound { fr_paths = paths1, fr_mods_hidden = mh1
                 , fr_pkgs_hidden = ph1, fr_suggestions = s1 }
         -> do res2 <- or_this
               case res2 of
                 NotFound { fr_paths = paths2, fr_pkg = mb_pkg2, fr_mods_hidden = mh2
                          , fr_pkgs_hidden = ph2, fr_suggestions = s2 }
                  -> return (NotFound { fr_paths = paths1 ++ paths2
                                      , fr_pkg = mb_pkg2 -- snd arg is the package search
                                      , fr_mods_hidden = mh1 ++ mh2
                                      , fr_pkgs_hidden = ph1 ++ ph2
                                      , fr_suggestions = s1  ++ s2 })
                 _other -> return res2
        _other -> return res

    -- | Helper function for 'findHomeModule': this function wraps an IO action
    -- which would look up @mod_name@ in the file system (the home package),
    -- and first consults the 'hsc_FC' cache to see if the lookup has already
    -- been done.  Otherwise, do the lookup (with the IO action) and save
    -- the result in the finder cache and the module location cache (if it
    -- was successful.)
    homeSearchCache :: HscEnv -> ModuleName -> IO InstalledFindResult -> IO InstalledFindResult
    homeSearchCache hsc_env mod_name do_this = do
      let mod = mkHomeInstalledModule (hsc_dflags hsc_env) mod_name
      modLocationCache hsc_env mod do_this

    findExposedPackageModule :: HscEnv -> ModuleName -> Maybe FastString
                             -> IO FindResult
    findExposedPackageModule hsc_env mod_name mb_pkg
      = findLookupResult hsc_env
      $ lookupModuleWithSuggestions
            (hsc_dflags hsc_env) mod_name mb_pkg

    findExposedPluginPackageModule :: HscEnv -> ModuleName
                                   -> IO FindResult
    findExposedPluginPackageModule hsc_env mod_name
      = findLookupResult hsc_env
      $ lookupPluginModuleWithSuggestions
            (hsc_dflags hsc_env) mod_name Nothing

    findLookupResult :: HscEnv -> LookupResult -> IO FindResult
    findLookupResult hsc_env r = case r of
         LookupFound m pkg_conf -> do
           let im = fst (splitModuleInsts m)
           r' <- findPackageModule_ hsc_env im pkg_conf
           case r' of
            -- TODO: ghc -M is unlikely to do the right thing
            -- with just the location of the thing that was
            -- instantiated; you probably also need all of the
            -- implicit locations from the instances
            InstalledFound loc   _ -> return (Found loc m)
            InstalledNoPackage   _ -> return (NoPackage (moduleUnitId m))
            InstalledNotFound fp _ -> return (NotFound{ fr_paths = fp, fr_pkg = Just (moduleUnitId m)
                                             , fr_pkgs_hidden = []
                                             , fr_mods_hidden = []
                                             , fr_suggestions = []})
         LookupMultiple rs ->
           return (FoundMultiple rs)
         LookupHidden pkg_hiddens mod_hiddens ->
           return (NotFound{ fr_paths = [], fr_pkg = Nothing
                           , fr_pkgs_hidden = map (moduleUnitId.fst) pkg_hiddens
                           , fr_mods_hidden = map (moduleUnitId.fst) mod_hiddens
                           , fr_suggestions = [] })
         LookupNotFound suggest ->
           return (NotFound{ fr_paths = [], fr_pkg = Nothing
                           , fr_pkgs_hidden = []
                           , fr_mods_hidden = []
                           , fr_suggestions = suggest })

    modLocationCache :: HscEnv -> InstalledModule -> IO InstalledFindResult -> IO InstalledFindResult
    modLocationCache hsc_env mod do_this = do
      m <- lookupFinderCache (hsc_FC hsc_env) mod
      case m of
        Just result -> return result
        Nothing     -> do
            result <- do_this
            addToFinderCache (hsc_FC hsc_env) mod result
            return result

    mkHomeInstalledModule :: DynFlags -> ModuleName -> InstalledModule
    mkHomeInstalledModule dflags mod_name =
      let iuid = fst (splitUnitIdInsts (thisPackage dflags))
      in InstalledModule iuid mod_name

    -- This returns a module because it's more convenient for users
    addHomeModuleToFinder :: HscEnv -> ModuleName -> ModLocation -> IO Module
    addHomeModuleToFinder hsc_env mod_name loc = do
      let mod = mkHomeInstalledModule (hsc_dflags hsc_env) mod_name
      addToFinderCache (hsc_FC hsc_env) mod (InstalledFound loc mod)
      return (mkModule (thisPackage (hsc_dflags hsc_env)) mod_name)

    uncacheModule :: HscEnv -> ModuleName -> IO ()
    uncacheModule hsc_env mod_name = do
      let mod = mkHomeInstalledModule (hsc_dflags hsc_env) mod_name
      removeFromFinderCache (hsc_FC hsc_env) mod

    -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    --      The internal workers

    findHomeModule :: HscEnv -> ModuleName -> IO FindResult
    findHomeModule hsc_env mod_name = do
      r <- findInstalledHomeModule hsc_env mod_name
      return $ case r of
        InstalledFound loc _ -> Found loc (mkModule uid mod_name)
        InstalledNoPackage _ -> NoPackage uid -- impossible
        InstalledNotFound fps _ -> NotFound {
            fr_paths = fps,
            fr_pkg = Just uid,
            fr_mods_hidden = [],
            fr_pkgs_hidden = [],
            fr_suggestions = []
          }
     where
      dflags = hsc_dflags hsc_env
      uid = thisPackage dflags

    -- | Implements the search for a module name in the home package only.  Calling
    -- this function directly is usually *not* what you want; currently, it's used
    -- as a building block for the following operations:
    --
    --  1. When you do a normal package lookup, we first check if the module
    --  is available in the home module, before looking it up in the package
    --  database.
    --
    --  2. When you have a package qualified import with package name "this",
    --  we shortcut to the home module.
    --
    --  3. When we look up an exact 'Module', if the unit id associated with
    --  the module is the current home module do a look up in the home module.
    --
    --  4. Some special-case code in GHCi (ToDo: Figure out why that needs to
    --  call this.)
    findInstalledHomeModule :: HscEnv -> ModuleName -> IO InstalledFindResult
    findInstalledHomeModule hsc_env mod_name =
       homeSearchCache hsc_env mod_name $
       let
         dflags = hsc_dflags hsc_env
         home_path = importPaths dflags
         hisuf = hiSuf dflags
         mod = mkHomeInstalledModule dflags mod_name

         source_exts =
          [ ("hs",   mkHomeModLocationSearched dflags mod_name "hs")
          , ("lhs",  mkHomeModLocationSearched dflags mod_name "lhs")
          , ("hsig",  mkHomeModLocationSearched dflags mod_name "hsig")
          , ("lhsig",  mkHomeModLocationSearched dflags mod_name "lhsig")
          ]

         hi_exts = [ (hisuf,                mkHiOnlyModLocation dflags hisuf)
                   , (addBootSuffix hisuf,  mkHiOnlyModLocation dflags hisuf)
                   ]

            -- In compilation manager modes, we look for source files in the home
            -- package because we can compile these automatically.  In one-shot
            -- compilation mode we look for .hi and .hi-boot files only.
         exts | isOneShot (ghcMode dflags) = hi_exts
              | otherwise                  = source_exts
       in

      -- special case for GHC.Prim; we won't find it in the filesystem.
      -- This is important only when compiling the base package (where GHC.Prim
      -- is a home module).
      if mod `installedModuleEq` gHC_PRIM
            then return (InstalledFound (error "GHC.Prim ModLocation") mod)
            else searchPathExts home_path mod exts

    -- | Search for a module in external packages only.
    findPackageModule :: HscEnv -> InstalledModule -> IO InstalledFindResult
    findPackageModule hsc_env mod = do
      let
            dflags = hsc_dflags hsc_env
            pkg_id = installedModuleUnitId mod
      --
      case lookupInstalledPackage dflags pkg_id of
         Nothing -> return (InstalledNoPackage pkg_id)
         Just pkg_conf -> findPackageModule_ hsc_env mod pkg_conf

    -- | Look up the interface file associated with module @mod@.  This function
    -- requires a few invariants to be upheld: (1) the 'Module' in question must
    -- be the module identifier of the *original* implementation of a module,
    -- not a reexport (this invariant is upheld by @Packages.hs@) and (2)
    -- the 'PackageConfig' must be consistent with the unit id in the 'Module'.
    -- The redundancy is to avoid an extra lookup in the package state
    -- for the appropriate config.
    findPackageModule_ :: HscEnv -> InstalledModule -> PackageConfig -> IO InstalledFindResult
    findPackageModule_ hsc_env mod pkg_conf =
      ASSERT2( installedModuleUnitId mod == installedPackageConfigId pkg_conf, ppr (installedModuleUnitId mod) <+> ppr (installedPackageConfigId pkg_conf) )
      modLocationCache hsc_env mod $

      -- special case for GHC.Prim; we won't find it in the filesystem.
      if mod `installedModuleEq` gHC_PRIM
            then return (InstalledFound (error "GHC.Prim ModLocation") mod)
            else

      let
         dflags = hsc_dflags hsc_env
         tag = buildTag dflags

               -- hi-suffix for packages depends on the build tag.
         package_hisuf | null tag  = "hi"
                       | otherwise = tag ++ "_hi"

         mk_hi_loc = mkHiOnlyModLocation dflags package_hisuf

         import_dirs = importDirs pkg_conf
          -- we never look for a .hi-boot file in an external package;
          -- .hi-boot files only make sense for the home package.
      in
      case import_dirs of
        [one] | MkDepend <- ghcMode dflags -> do
              -- there's only one place that this .hi file can be, so
              -- don't bother looking for it.
              let basename = moduleNameSlashes (installedModuleName mod)
              loc <- mk_hi_loc one basename
              return (InstalledFound loc mod)
        _otherwise ->
              searchPathExts import_dirs mod [(package_hisuf, mk_hi_loc)]

    -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- General path searching

    searchPathExts
      :: [FilePath]         -- paths to search
      -> InstalledModule             -- module name
      -> [ (
            FileExt,                                -- suffix
            FilePath -> BaseName -> IO ModLocation  -- action
           )
         ]
      -> IO InstalledFindResult

    searchPathExts paths mod exts
       = do result <- search to_search
    {-
            hPutStrLn stderr (showSDoc $
                    vcat [text "Search" <+> ppr mod <+> sep (map (text. fst) exts)
                        , nest 2 (vcat (map text paths))
                        , case result of
                            Succeeded (loc, p) -> text "Found" <+> ppr loc
                            Failed fs          -> text "not found"])
    -}
            return result

      where
        basename = moduleNameSlashes (installedModuleName mod)

        to_search :: [(FilePath, IO ModLocation)]
        to_search = [ (file, fn path basename)
                    | path <- paths,
                      (ext,fn) <- exts,
                      let base | path == "." = basename
                               | otherwise   = path </> basename
                          file = base <.> ext
                    ]

        search [] = return (InstalledNotFound (map fst to_search) (Just (installedModuleUnitId mod)))

        search ((file, mk_result) : rest) = do
          b <- doesFileExist file
          if b
            then do { loc <- mk_result; return (InstalledFound loc mod) }
            else search rest

    mkHomeModLocationSearched :: DynFlags -> ModuleName -> FileExt
                              -> FilePath -> BaseName -> IO ModLocation
    mkHomeModLocationSearched dflags mod suff path basename = do
       mkHomeModLocation2 dflags mod (path </> basename) suff

    -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Constructing a home module location

    -- This is where we construct the ModLocation for a module in the home
    -- package, for which we have a source file.  It is called from three
    -- places:
    --
    --  (a) Here in the finder, when we are searching for a module to import,
    --      using the search path (-i option).
    --
    --  (b) The compilation manager, when constructing the ModLocation for
    --      a "root" module (a source file named explicitly on the command line
    --      or in a :load command in GHCi).
    --
    --  (c) The driver in one-shot mode, when we need to construct a
    --      ModLocation for a source file named on the command-line.
    --
    -- Parameters are:
    --
    -- mod
    --      The name of the module
    --
    -- path
    --      (a): The search path component where the source file was found.
    --      (b) and (c): "."
    --
    -- src_basename
    --      (a): (moduleNameSlashes mod)
    --      (b) and (c): The filename of the source file, minus its extension
    --
    -- ext
    --      The filename extension of the source file (usually "hs" or "lhs").

    mkHomeModLocation :: DynFlags -> ModuleName -> FilePath -> IO ModLocation
    mkHomeModLocation dflags mod src_filename = do
       let (basename,extension) = splitExtension src_filename
       mkHomeModLocation2 dflags mod basename extension

    mkHomeModLocation2 :: DynFlags
                       -> ModuleName
                       -> FilePath  -- Of source module, without suffix
                       -> String    -- Suffix
                       -> IO ModLocation
    mkHomeModLocation2 dflags mod src_basename ext = do
       let mod_basename = moduleNameSlashes mod

           obj_fn = mkObjPath  dflags src_basename mod_basename
           hi_fn  = mkHiPath   dflags src_basename mod_basename

       return (ModLocation{ ml_hs_file   = Just (src_basename <.> ext),
                            ml_hi_file   = hi_fn,
                            ml_obj_file  = obj_fn })

    mkHiOnlyModLocation :: DynFlags -> Suffix -> FilePath -> String
                        -> IO ModLocation
    mkHiOnlyModLocation dflags hisuf path basename
     = do let full_basename = path </> basename
              obj_fn = mkObjPath  dflags full_basename basename
          return ModLocation{    ml_hs_file   = Nothing,
                                 ml_hi_file   = full_basename <.> hisuf,
                                    -- Remove the .hi-boot suffix from
                                    -- hi_file, if it had one.  We always
                                    -- want the name of the real .hi file
                                    -- in the ml_hi_file field.
                                 ml_obj_file  = obj_fn
                      }

    -- | Constructs the filename of a .o file for a given source file.
    -- Does /not/ check whether the .o file exists
    mkObjPath
      :: DynFlags
      -> FilePath           -- the filename of the source file, minus the extension
      -> String             -- the module name with dots replaced by slashes
      -> FilePath
    mkObjPath dflags basename mod_basename = obj_basename <.> osuf
      where
                    odir = objectDir dflags
                    osuf = objectSuf dflags

                    obj_basename | Just dir <- odir = dir </> mod_basename
                                 | otherwise        = basename

    -- | Constructs the filename of a .hi file for a given source file.
    -- Does /not/ check whether the .hi file exists
    mkHiPath
      :: DynFlags
      -> FilePath           -- the filename of the source file, minus the extension
      -> String             -- the module name with dots replaced by slashes
      -> FilePath
    mkHiPath dflags basename mod_basename = hi_basename <.> hisuf
     where
                    hidir = hiDir dflags
                    hisuf = hiSuf dflags

                    hi_basename | Just dir <- hidir = dir </> mod_basename
                                | otherwise         = basename

    -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Filenames of the stub files

    -- We don't have to store these in ModLocations, because they can be derived
    -- from other available information, and they're only rarely needed.

    mkStubPaths
      :: DynFlags
      -> ModuleName
      -> ModLocation
      -> FilePath

    mkStubPaths dflags mod location
      = let
            stubdir = stubDir dflags

            mod_basename = moduleNameSlashes mod
            src_basename = dropExtension $ expectJust "mkStubPaths"
                                                      (ml_hs_file location)

            stub_basename0
                | Just dir <- stubdir = dir </> mod_basename
                | otherwise           = src_basename

            stub_basename = stub_basename0 ++ "_stub"
         in
            stub_basename <.> "h"

    -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- findLinkable isn't related to the other stuff in here,
    -- but there's no other obvious place for it

    findObjectLinkableMaybe :: Module -> ModLocation -> IO (Maybe Linkable)
    findObjectLinkableMaybe mod locn
       = do let obj_fn = ml_obj_file locn
            maybe_obj_time <- modificationTimeIfExists obj_fn
            case maybe_obj_time of
              Nothing -> return Nothing
              Just obj_time -> liftM Just (findObjectLinkable mod obj_fn obj_time)

    -- Make an object linkable when we know the object file exists, and we know
    -- its modification time.
    findObjectLinkable :: Module -> FilePath -> UTCTime -> IO Linkable
    findObjectLinkable mod obj_fn obj_time = return (LM obj_time mod [DotO obj_fn])
      -- We used to look for _stub.o files here, but that was a bug (#706)
      -- Now GHC merges the stub.o into the main .o (#3687)

    -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Error messages

    cannotFindModule :: DynFlags -> ModuleName -> FindResult -> SDoc
    cannotFindModule = cantFindErr (sLit "Could not find module")
                                   (sLit "Ambiguous module name")

    cannotFindInterface  :: DynFlags -> ModuleName -> InstalledFindResult -> SDoc
    cannotFindInterface = cantFindInstalledErr (sLit "Failed to load interface for")
                                               (sLit "Ambiguous interface for")

    cantFindErr :: LitString -> LitString -> DynFlags -> ModuleName -> FindResult
                -> SDoc
    cantFindErr _ multiple_found _ mod_name (FoundMultiple mods)
      | Just pkgs <- unambiguousPackages
      = hang (ptext multiple_found <+> quotes (ppr mod_name) <> colon) 2 (
           sep [text "it was found in multiple packages:",
                    hsep (map ppr pkgs) ]
        )
      | otherwise
      = hang (ptext multiple_found <+> quotes (ppr mod_name) <> colon) 2 (
           vcat (map pprMod mods)
        )
      where
        unambiguousPackages = foldl' unambiguousPackage (Just []) mods
        unambiguousPackage (Just xs) (m, ModOrigin (Just _) _ _ _)
            = Just (moduleUnitId m : xs)
        unambiguousPackage _ _ = Nothing

        pprMod (m, o) = text "it is bound as" <+> ppr m <+>
                                    text "by" <+> pprOrigin m o
        pprOrigin _ ModHidden = panic "cantFindErr: bound by mod hidden"
        pprOrigin m (ModOrigin e res _ f) = sep $ punctuate comma (
          if e == Just True
              then [text "package" <+> ppr (moduleUnitId m)]
              else [] ++
          map ((text "a reexport in package" <+>)
                    .ppr.packageConfigId) res ++
          if f then [text "a package flag"] else []
          )

    cantFindErr cannot_find _ dflags mod_name find_result
      = ptext cannot_find <+> quotes (ppr mod_name)
        $$ more_info
      where
        more_info
          = case find_result of
                NoPackage pkg
                    -> text "no unit id matching" <+> quotes (ppr pkg) <+>
                       text "was found"

                NotFound { fr_paths = files, fr_pkg = mb_pkg
                         , fr_mods_hidden = mod_hiddens, fr_pkgs_hidden = pkg_hiddens
                         , fr_suggestions = suggest }
                    | Just pkg <- mb_pkg, pkg /= thisPackage dflags
                    -> not_found_in_package pkg files

                    | not (null suggest)
                    -> pp_suggestions suggest $$ tried_these files

                    | null files && null mod_hiddens && null pkg_hiddens
                    -> text "It is not a module in the current program, or in any known package."

                    | otherwise
                    -> vcat (map pkg_hidden pkg_hiddens) $$
                       vcat (map mod_hidden mod_hiddens) $$
                       tried_these files

                _ -> panic "cantFindErr"

        build_tag = buildTag dflags

        not_found_in_package pkg files
           | build_tag /= ""
           = let
                build = if build_tag == "p" then "profiling"
                                            else "\"" ++ build_tag ++ "\""
             in
             text "Perhaps you haven't installed the " <> text build <>
             text " libraries for package " <> quotes (ppr pkg) <> char '?' $$
             tried_these files

           | otherwise
           = text "There are files missing in the " <> quotes (ppr pkg) <>
             text " package," $$
             text "try running 'ghc-pkg check'." $$
             tried_these files

        tried_these files
            | null files = Outputable.empty
            | verbosity dflags < 3 =
                  text "Use -v to see a list of the files searched for."
            | otherwise =
                   hang (text "Locations searched:") 2 $ vcat (map text files)

        pkg_hidden :: UnitId -> SDoc
        pkg_hidden pkgid =
            text "It is a member of the hidden package"
            <+> quotes (ppr pkgid)
            --FIXME: we don't really want to show the unit id here we should
            -- show the source package id or installed package id if it's ambiguous
            <> dot $$ cabal_pkg_hidden_hint pkgid
        cabal_pkg_hidden_hint pkgid
         | gopt Opt_BuildingCabalPackage dflags
            = let pkg = expectJust "pkg_hidden" (lookupPackage dflags pkgid)
               in text "Perhaps you need to add" <+>
                  quotes (ppr (packageName pkg)) <+>
                  text "to the build-depends in your .cabal file."
         | otherwise = Outputable.empty

        mod_hidden pkg =
            text "it is a hidden module in the package" <+> quotes (ppr pkg)

        pp_suggestions :: [ModuleSuggestion] -> SDoc
        pp_suggestions sugs
          | null sugs = Outputable.empty
          | otherwise = hang (text "Perhaps you meant")
                           2 (vcat (map pp_sugg sugs))

        -- NB: Prefer the *original* location, and then reexports, and then
        -- package flags when making suggestions.  ToDo: if the original package
        -- also has a reexport, prefer that one
        pp_sugg (SuggestVisible m mod o) = ppr m <+> provenance o
          where provenance ModHidden = Outputable.empty
                provenance (ModOrigin{ fromOrigPackage = e,
                                       fromExposedReexport = res,
                                       fromPackageFlag = f })
                  | Just True <- e
                     = parens (text "from" <+> ppr (moduleUnitId mod))
                  | f && moduleName mod == m
                     = parens (text "from" <+> ppr (moduleUnitId mod))
                  | (pkg:_) <- res
                     = parens (text "from" <+> ppr (packageConfigId pkg)
                        <> comma <+> text "reexporting" <+> ppr mod)
                  | f
                     = parens (text "defined via package flags to be"
                        <+> ppr mod)
                  | otherwise = Outputable.empty
        pp_sugg (SuggestHidden m mod o) = ppr m <+> provenance o
          where provenance ModHidden =  Outputable.empty
                provenance (ModOrigin{ fromOrigPackage = e,
                                       fromHiddenReexport = rhs })
                  | Just False <- e
                     = parens (text "needs flag -package-key"
                        <+> ppr (moduleUnitId mod))
                  | (pkg:_) <- rhs
                     = parens (text "needs flag -package-id"
                        <+> ppr (packageConfigId pkg))
                  | otherwise = Outputable.empty

    cantFindInstalledErr :: LitString -> LitString -> DynFlags -> ModuleName -> InstalledFindResult
                -> SDoc
    cantFindInstalledErr cannot_find _ dflags mod_name find_result
      = ptext cannot_find <+> quotes (ppr mod_name)
        $$ more_info
      where
        more_info
          = case find_result of
                InstalledNoPackage pkg
                    -> text "no unit id matching" <+> quotes (ppr pkg) <+>
                       text "was found" $$ looks_like_srcpkgid pkg

                InstalledNotFound files mb_pkg
                    | Just pkg <- mb_pkg, not (pkg `installedUnitIdEq` thisPackage dflags)
                    -> not_found_in_package pkg files

                    | null files
                    -> text "It is not a module in the current program, or in any known package."

                    | otherwise
                    -> tried_these files

                _ -> panic "cantFindInstalledErr"

        build_tag = buildTag dflags

        looks_like_srcpkgid :: InstalledUnitId -> SDoc
        looks_like_srcpkgid pk
         -- Unsafely coerce a unit id FastString into a source package ID
         -- FastString and see if it means anything.
         | (pkg:pkgs) <- searchPackageId dflags (SourcePackageId (installedUnitIdFS pk))
         = parens (text "This unit ID looks like the source package ID;" $$
           text "the real unit ID is" <+> quotes (ftext (installedUnitIdFS (unitId pkg))) $$
           (if null pkgs then Outputable.empty
            else text "and" <+> int (length pkgs) <+> text "other candidates"))
         -- Todo: also check if it looks like a package name!
         | otherwise = Outputable.empty

        not_found_in_package pkg files
           | build_tag /= ""
           = let
                build = if build_tag == "p" then "profiling"
                                            else "\"" ++ build_tag ++ "\""
             in
             text "Perhaps you haven't installed the " <> text build <>
             text " libraries for package " <> quotes (ppr pkg) <> char '?' $$
             tried_these files

           | otherwise
           = text "There are files missing in the " <> quotes (ppr pkg) <>
             text " package," $$
             text "try running 'ghc-pkg check'." $$
             tried_these files

        tried_these files
            | null files = Outputable.empty
            | verbosity dflags < 3 =
                  text "Use -v to see a list of the files searched for."
            | otherwise =
                   hang (text "Locations searched:") 2 $ vcat (map text files)