cmm/PprCmm.hs

    {-# LANGUAGE GADTs, TypeFamilies, FlexibleContexts, FlexibleInstances #-}
    {-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    --
    -- Pretty-printing of Cmm as (a superset of) C--
    --
    -- (c) The University of Glasgow 2004-2006
    --
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    --
    -- This is where we walk over CmmNode emitting an external representation,
    -- suitable for parsing, in a syntax strongly reminiscent of C--. This
    -- is the "External Core" for the Cmm layer.
    --
    -- As such, this should be a well-defined syntax: we want it to look nice.
    -- Thus, we try wherever possible to use syntax defined in [1],
    -- "The C-- Reference Manual", http://www.cminusminus.org/. We differ
    -- slightly, in some cases. For one, we use I8 .. I64 for types, rather
    -- than C--'s bits8 .. bits64.
    --
    -- We try to ensure that all information available in the abstract
    -- syntax is reproduced, or reproducible, in the concrete syntax.
    -- Data that is not in printed out can be reconstructed according to
    -- conventions used in the pretty printer. There are at least two such
    -- cases:
    --      1) if a value has wordRep type, the type is not appended in the
    --      output.
    --      2) MachOps that operate over wordRep type are printed in a
    --      C-style, rather than as their internal MachRep name.
    --
    -- These conventions produce much more readable Cmm output.
    --
    -- A useful example pass over Cmm is in nativeGen/MachCodeGen.hs

    module PprCmm
      ( module PprCmmDecl
      , module PprCmmExpr
      )
    where

    import BlockId ()
    import CLabel
    import Cmm
    import CmmUtils
    import CmmSwitch
    import DynFlags
    import FastString
    import Outputable
    import PprCmmDecl
    import PprCmmExpr
    import Util
    import PprCore ()

    import BasicTypes
    import Compiler.Hoopl
    import Data.List
    import Prelude hiding (succ)

    -------------------------------------------------
    -- Outputable instances

    instance Outputable CmmStackInfo where
        ppr = pprStackInfo

    instance Outputable CmmTopInfo where
        ppr = pprTopInfo

    instance Outputable (CmmNode e x) where
        ppr = pprNode

    instance Outputable Convention where
        ppr = pprConvention

    instance Outputable ForeignConvention where
        ppr = pprForeignConvention

    instance Outputable ForeignTarget where
        ppr = pprForeignTarget

    instance Outputable CmmReturnInfo where
        ppr = pprReturnInfo

    instance Outputable (Block CmmNode C C) where
        ppr = pprBlock
    instance Outputable (Block CmmNode C O) where
        ppr = pprBlock
    instance Outputable (Block CmmNode O C) where
        ppr = pprBlock
    instance Outputable (Block CmmNode O O) where
        ppr = pprBlock

    instance Outputable (Graph CmmNode e x) where
        ppr = pprGraph

    instance Outputable CmmGraph where
        ppr = pprCmmGraph

    ----------------------------------------------------------
    -- Outputting types Cmm contains

    pprStackInfo :: CmmStackInfo -> SDoc
    pprStackInfo (StackInfo {arg_space=arg_space, updfr_space=updfr_space}) =
      text "arg_space: " <> ppr arg_space <+>
      text "updfr_space: " <> ppr updfr_space

    pprTopInfo :: CmmTopInfo -> SDoc
    pprTopInfo (TopInfo {info_tbls=info_tbl, stack_info=stack_info}) =
      vcat [text "info_tbl: " <> ppr info_tbl,
            text "stack_info: " <> ppr stack_info]

    ----------------------------------------------------------
    -- Outputting blocks and graphs

    pprBlock :: IndexedCO x SDoc SDoc ~ SDoc
             => Block CmmNode e x -> IndexedCO e SDoc SDoc
    pprBlock block
        = foldBlockNodesB3 ( ($$) . ppr
                           , ($$) . (nest 4) . ppr
                           , ($$) . (nest 4) . ppr
                           )
                           block
                           empty

    pprGraph :: Graph CmmNode e x -> SDoc
    pprGraph GNil = empty
    pprGraph (GUnit block) = ppr block
    pprGraph (GMany entry body exit)
       = text "{"
      $$ nest 2 (pprMaybeO entry $$ (vcat $ map ppr $ bodyToBlockList body) $$ pprMaybeO exit)
      $$ text "}"
      where pprMaybeO :: Outputable (Block CmmNode e x)
                      => MaybeO ex (Block CmmNode e x) -> SDoc
            pprMaybeO NothingO = empty
            pprMaybeO (JustO block) = ppr block

    pprCmmGraph :: CmmGraph -> SDoc
    pprCmmGraph g
       = text "{" <> text "offset"
      $$ nest 2 (vcat $ map ppr blocks)
      $$ text "}"
      where blocks = postorderDfs g
        -- postorderDfs has the side-effect of discarding unreachable code,
        -- so pretty-printed Cmm will omit any unreachable blocks.  This can
        -- sometimes be confusing.

    ---------------------------------------------
    -- Outputting CmmNode and types which it contains

    pprConvention :: Convention -> SDoc
    pprConvention (NativeNodeCall   {}) = text "<native-node-call-convention>"
    pprConvention (NativeDirectCall {}) = text "<native-direct-call-convention>"
    pprConvention (NativeReturn {})     = text "<native-ret-convention>"
    pprConvention  Slow                 = text "<slow-convention>"
    pprConvention  GC                   = text "<gc-convention>"

    pprForeignConvention :: ForeignConvention -> SDoc
    pprForeignConvention (ForeignConvention c args res ret) =
              doubleQuotes (ppr c) <+> text "arg hints: " <+> ppr args <+> text " result hints: " <+> ppr res <+> ppr ret

    pprReturnInfo :: CmmReturnInfo -> SDoc
    pprReturnInfo CmmMayReturn = empty
    pprReturnInfo CmmNeverReturns = text "never returns"

    pprForeignTarget :: ForeignTarget -> SDoc
    pprForeignTarget (ForeignTarget fn c) = ppr c <+> ppr_target fn
      where
            ppr_target :: CmmExpr -> SDoc
            ppr_target t@(CmmLit _) = ppr t
            ppr_target fn'          = parens (ppr fn')

    pprForeignTarget (PrimTarget op)
     -- HACK: We're just using a ForeignLabel to get this printed, the label
     --       might not really be foreign.
     = ppr
                   (CmmLabel (mkForeignLabel
                             (mkFastString (show op))
                             Nothing ForeignLabelInThisPackage IsFunction))

    pprNode :: CmmNode e x -> SDoc
    pprNode node = pp_node <+> pp_debug
      where
        pp_node :: SDoc
        pp_node = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags -> case node of
          -- label:
          CmmEntry id tscope -> ppr id <> colon <+>
             (sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
               ppUnless (gopt Opt_SuppressTicks dflags) (text "//" <+> ppr tscope))

          -- // text
          CmmComment s -> text "//" <+> ftext s

          -- //tick bla<...>
          CmmTick t -> ppUnless (gopt Opt_SuppressTicks dflags) $
                       text "//tick" <+> ppr t

          -- unwind reg = expr;
          CmmUnwind regs ->
              text "unwind "
              <> commafy (map (\(r,e) -> ppr r <+> char '=' <+> ppr e) regs) <> semi

          -- reg = expr;
          CmmAssign reg expr -> ppr reg <+> equals <+> ppr expr <> semi

          -- rep[lv] = expr;
          CmmStore lv expr -> rep <> brackets(ppr lv) <+> equals <+> ppr expr <> semi
              where
                rep = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
                      ppr ( cmmExprType dflags expr )

          -- call "ccall" foo(x, y)[r1, r2];
          -- ToDo ppr volatile
          CmmUnsafeForeignCall target results args ->
              hsep [ ppUnless (null results) $
                        parens (commafy $ map ppr results) <+> equals,
                     text "call",
                     ppr target <> parens (commafy $ map ppr args) <> semi]

          -- goto label;
          CmmBranch ident -> text "goto" <+> ppr ident <> semi

          -- if (expr) goto t; else goto f;
          CmmCondBranch expr t f l ->
              hsep [ text "if"
                   , parens(ppr expr)
                   , case l of
                       Nothing -> empty
                       Just b -> parens (text "likely:" <+> ppr b)
                   , text "goto"
                   , ppr t <> semi
                   , text "else goto"
                   , ppr f <> semi
                   ]

          CmmSwitch expr ids ->
              hang (hsep [ text "switch"
                         , range
                         , if isTrivialCmmExpr expr
                           then ppr expr
                           else parens (ppr expr)
                         , text "{"
                         ])
                 4 (vcat (map ppCase cases) $$ def) $$ rbrace
              where
                (cases, mbdef) = switchTargetsFallThrough ids
                ppCase (is,l) = hsep
                                [ text "case"
                                , commafy $ map integer is
                                , text ": goto"
                                , ppr l <> semi
                                ]
                def | Just l <- mbdef = hsep
                                [ text "default: goto"
                                , ppr l <> semi
                                ]
                    | otherwise = empty

                range = brackets $ hsep [integer lo, text "..", integer hi]
                  where (lo,hi) = switchTargetsRange ids

          CmmCall tgt k regs out res updfr_off ->
              hcat [ text "call", space
                   , pprFun tgt, parens (interpp'SP regs), space
                   , returns <+>
                     text "args: " <> ppr out <> comma <+>
                     text "res: " <> ppr res <> comma <+>
                     text "upd: " <> ppr updfr_off
                   , semi ]
              where pprFun f@(CmmLit _) = ppr f
                    pprFun f = parens (ppr f)

                    returns
                      | Just r <- k = text "returns to" <+> ppr r <> comma
                      | otherwise   = empty

          CmmForeignCall {tgt=t, res=rs, args=as, succ=s, ret_args=a, ret_off=u, intrbl=i} ->
              hcat $ if i then [text "interruptible", space] else [] ++
                   [ text "foreign call", space
                   , ppr t, text "(...)", space
                   , text "returns to" <+> ppr s
                        <+> text "args:" <+> parens (ppr as)
                        <+> text "ress:" <+> parens (ppr rs)
                   , text "ret_args:" <+> ppr a
                   , text "ret_off:" <+> ppr u
                   , semi ]

        pp_debug :: SDoc
        pp_debug =
          if not debugIsOn then empty
          else case node of
                 CmmEntry {}             -> empty -- Looks terrible with text "  // CmmEntry"
                 CmmComment {}           -> empty -- Looks also terrible with text "  // CmmComment"
                 CmmTick {}              -> empty
                 CmmUnwind {}            -> text "  // CmmUnwind"
                 CmmAssign {}            -> text "  // CmmAssign"
                 CmmStore {}             -> text "  // CmmStore"
                 CmmUnsafeForeignCall {} -> text "  // CmmUnsafeForeignCall"
                 CmmBranch {}            -> text "  // CmmBranch"
                 CmmCondBranch {}        -> text "  // CmmCondBranch"
                 CmmSwitch {}            -> text "  // CmmSwitch"
                 CmmCall {}              -> text "  // CmmCall"
                 CmmForeignCall {}       -> text "  // CmmForeignCall"

        commafy :: [SDoc] -> SDoc
        commafy xs = hsep $ punctuate comma xs