iface/MkIface.hs

    {-
    (c) The University of Glasgow 2006-2008
    (c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1993-1998
    -}

    {-# LANGUAGE CPP, NondecreasingIndentation #-}

    -- | Module for constructing @ModIface@ values (interface files),
    -- writing them to disk and comparing two versions to see if
    -- recompilation is required.
    module MkIface (
            mkIface,        -- Build a ModIface from a ModGuts,
                            -- including computing version information

            mkIfaceTc,

            writeIfaceFile, -- Write the interface file

            checkOldIface,  -- See if recompilation is required, by
                            -- comparing version information
            RecompileRequired(..), recompileRequired,
            mkIfaceExports,

            tyThingToIfaceDecl -- Converting things to their Iface equivalents
     ) where

    {-
      -----------------------------------------------
              Recompilation checking
      -----------------------------------------------

    A complete description of how recompilation checking works can be
    found in the wiki commentary:

     http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/Commentary/Compiler/RecompilationAvoidance

    Please read the above page for a top-down description of how this all
    works.  Notes below cover specific issues related to the implementation.

    Basic idea:

      * In the mi_usages information in an interface, we record the
        fingerprint of each free variable of the module

      * In mkIface, we compute the fingerprint of each exported thing A.f.
        For each external thing that A.f refers to, we include the fingerprint
        of the external reference when computing the fingerprint of A.f.  So
        if anything that A.f depends on changes, then A.f's fingerprint will
        change.
        Also record any dependent files added with
          * addDependentFile
          * #include
          * -optP-include

      * In checkOldIface we compare the mi_usages for the module with
        the actual fingerprint for all each thing recorded in mi_usages
    -}

    #include "HsVersions.h"

    import IfaceSyn
    import BinFingerprint
    import LoadIface
    import ToIface
    import FlagChecker

    import DsUsage ( mkUsageInfo, mkUsedNames, mkDependencies )
    import Id
    import Annotations
    import CoreSyn
    import Class
    import TyCon
    import CoAxiom
    import ConLike
    import DataCon
    import Type
    import TcType
    import InstEnv
    import FamInstEnv
    import TcRnMonad
    import HsSyn
    import HscTypes
    import Finder
    import DynFlags
    import VarEnv
    import VarSet
    import Var
    import Name
    import Avail
    import RdrName
    import NameEnv
    import NameSet
    import Module
    import BinIface
    import ErrUtils
    import Digraph
    import SrcLoc
    import Outputable
    import BasicTypes       hiding ( SuccessFlag(..) )
    import Unique
    import Util             hiding ( eqListBy )
    import FastString
    import Maybes
    import Binary
    import Fingerprint
    import Exception
    import UniqSet
    import Packages

    import Control.Monad
    import Data.Function
    import Data.List
    import qualified Data.Map as Map
    import Data.Ord
    import Data.IORef
    import System.Directory
    import System.FilePath

    {-
    ************************************************************************
    *                                                                      *
    \subsection{Completing an interface}
    *                                                                      *
    ************************************************************************
    -}

    mkIface :: HscEnv
            -> Maybe Fingerprint    -- The old fingerprint, if we have it
            -> ModDetails           -- The trimmed, tidied interface
            -> ModGuts              -- Usages, deprecations, etc
            -> IO (ModIface, -- The new one
                   Bool)     -- True <=> there was an old Iface, and the
                             --          new one is identical, so no need
                             --          to write it

    mkIface hsc_env maybe_old_fingerprint mod_details
             ModGuts{     mg_module       = this_mod,
                          mg_hsc_src      = hsc_src,
                          mg_usages       = usages,
                          mg_used_th      = used_th,
                          mg_deps         = deps,
                          mg_rdr_env      = rdr_env,
                          mg_fix_env      = fix_env,
                          mg_warns        = warns,
                          mg_hpc_info     = hpc_info,
                          mg_safe_haskell = safe_mode,
                          mg_trust_pkg    = self_trust
                        }
            = mkIface_ hsc_env maybe_old_fingerprint
                       this_mod hsc_src used_th deps rdr_env fix_env
                       warns hpc_info self_trust
                       safe_mode usages mod_details

    -- | make an interface from the results of typechecking only.  Useful
    -- for non-optimising compilation, or where we aren't generating any
    -- object code at all ('HscNothing').
    mkIfaceTc :: HscEnv
              -> Maybe Fingerprint  -- The old fingerprint, if we have it
              -> SafeHaskellMode    -- The safe haskell mode
              -> ModDetails         -- gotten from mkBootModDetails, probably
              -> TcGblEnv           -- Usages, deprecations, etc
              -> IO (ModIface, Bool)
    mkIfaceTc hsc_env maybe_old_fingerprint safe_mode mod_details
      tc_result@TcGblEnv{ tcg_mod = this_mod,
                          tcg_src = hsc_src,
                          tcg_imports = imports,
                          tcg_rdr_env = rdr_env,
                          tcg_fix_env = fix_env,
                          tcg_merged = merged,
                          tcg_warns = warns,
                          tcg_hpc = other_hpc_info,
                          tcg_th_splice_used = tc_splice_used,
                          tcg_dependent_files = dependent_files
                        }
      = do
              let used_names = mkUsedNames tc_result
              deps <- mkDependencies tc_result
              let hpc_info = emptyHpcInfo other_hpc_info
              used_th <- readIORef tc_splice_used
              dep_files <- (readIORef dependent_files)
              -- Do NOT use semantic module here; this_mod in mkUsageInfo
              -- is used solely to decide if we should record a dependency
              -- or not.  When we instantiate a signature, the semantic
              -- module is something we want to record dependencies for,
              -- but if you pass that in here, we'll decide it's the local
              -- module and does not need to be recorded as a dependency.
              -- See Note [Identity versus semantic module]
              usages <- mkUsageInfo hsc_env this_mod (imp_mods imports) used_names dep_files merged
              mkIface_ hsc_env maybe_old_fingerprint
                       this_mod hsc_src
                       used_th deps rdr_env
                       fix_env warns hpc_info
                       (imp_trust_own_pkg imports) safe_mode usages mod_details

    mkIface_ :: HscEnv -> Maybe Fingerprint -> Module -> HscSource
             -> Bool -> Dependencies -> GlobalRdrEnv
             -> NameEnv FixItem -> Warnings -> HpcInfo
             -> Bool
             -> SafeHaskellMode
             -> [Usage]
             -> ModDetails
             -> IO (ModIface, Bool)
    mkIface_ hsc_env maybe_old_fingerprint
             this_mod hsc_src used_th deps rdr_env fix_env src_warns
             hpc_info pkg_trust_req safe_mode usages
             ModDetails{  md_insts     = insts,
                          md_fam_insts = fam_insts,
                          md_rules     = rules,
                          md_anns      = anns,
                          md_vect_info = vect_info,
                          md_types     = type_env,
                          md_exports   = exports,
                          md_complete_sigs = complete_sigs }
    -- NB:  notice that mkIface does not look at the bindings
    --      only at the TypeEnv.  The previous Tidy phase has
    --      put exactly the info into the TypeEnv that we want
    --      to expose in the interface

      = do
        let semantic_mod = canonicalizeHomeModule (hsc_dflags hsc_env) (moduleName this_mod)
            entities = typeEnvElts type_env
            decls  = [ tyThingToIfaceDecl entity
                     | entity <- entities,
                       let name = getName entity,
                       not (isImplicitTyThing entity),
                          -- No implicit Ids and class tycons in the interface file
                       not (isWiredInName name),
                          -- Nor wired-in things; the compiler knows about them anyhow
                       nameIsLocalOrFrom semantic_mod name  ]
                          -- Sigh: see Note [Root-main Id] in TcRnDriver
                          -- NB: ABSOLUTELY need to check against semantic_mod,
                          -- because all of the names in an hsig p[H=<H>]:H
                          -- are going to be for <H>, not the former id!
                          -- See Note [Identity versus semantic module]

            fixities    = sortBy (comparing fst)
              [(occ,fix) | FixItem occ fix <- nameEnvElts fix_env]
              -- The order of fixities returned from nameEnvElts is not
              -- deterministic, so we sort by OccName to canonicalize it.
              -- See Note [Deterministic UniqFM] in UniqDFM for more details.
            warns       = src_warns
            iface_rules = map coreRuleToIfaceRule rules
            iface_insts = map instanceToIfaceInst $ fixSafeInstances safe_mode insts
            iface_fam_insts = map famInstToIfaceFamInst fam_insts
            iface_vect_info = flattenVectInfo vect_info
            trust_info  = setSafeMode safe_mode
            annotations = map mkIfaceAnnotation anns
            icomplete_sigs = map mkIfaceCompleteSig complete_sigs

            intermediate_iface = ModIface {
                  mi_module      = this_mod,
                  -- Need to record this because it depends on the -instantiated-with flag
                  -- which could change
                  mi_sig_of      = if semantic_mod == this_mod
                                    then Nothing
                                    else Just semantic_mod,
                  mi_hsc_src     = hsc_src,
                  mi_deps        = deps,
                  mi_usages      = usages,
                  mi_exports     = mkIfaceExports exports,

                  -- Sort these lexicographically, so that
                  -- the result is stable across compilations
                  mi_insts       = sortBy cmp_inst     iface_insts,
                  mi_fam_insts   = sortBy cmp_fam_inst iface_fam_insts,
                  mi_rules       = sortBy cmp_rule     iface_rules,

                  mi_vect_info   = iface_vect_info,

                  mi_fixities    = fixities,
                  mi_warns       = warns,
                  mi_anns        = annotations,
                  mi_globals     = maybeGlobalRdrEnv rdr_env,

                  -- Left out deliberately: filled in by addFingerprints
                  mi_iface_hash  = fingerprint0,
                  mi_mod_hash    = fingerprint0,
                  mi_flag_hash   = fingerprint0,
                  mi_exp_hash    = fingerprint0,
                  mi_used_th     = used_th,
                  mi_orphan_hash = fingerprint0,
                  mi_orphan      = False, -- Always set by addFingerprints, but
                                          -- it's a strict field, so we can't omit it.
                  mi_finsts      = False, -- Ditto
                  mi_decls       = deliberatelyOmitted "decls",
                  mi_hash_fn     = deliberatelyOmitted "hash_fn",
                  mi_hpc         = isHpcUsed hpc_info,
                  mi_trust       = trust_info,
                  mi_trust_pkg   = pkg_trust_req,

                  -- And build the cached values
                  mi_warn_fn     = mkIfaceWarnCache warns,
                  mi_fix_fn      = mkIfaceFixCache fixities,
                  mi_complete_sigs = icomplete_sigs }

        (new_iface, no_change_at_all)
              <- {-# SCC "versioninfo" #-}
                       addFingerprints hsc_env maybe_old_fingerprint
                                       intermediate_iface decls

        -- Debug printing
        dumpIfSet_dyn dflags Opt_D_dump_hi "FINAL INTERFACE"
                      (pprModIface new_iface)

        -- bug #1617: on reload we weren't updating the PrintUnqualified
        -- correctly.  This stems from the fact that the interface had
        -- not changed, so addFingerprints returns the old ModIface
        -- with the old GlobalRdrEnv (mi_globals).
        let final_iface = new_iface{ mi_globals = maybeGlobalRdrEnv rdr_env }

        return (final_iface, no_change_at_all)
      where
         cmp_rule     = comparing ifRuleName
         -- Compare these lexicographically by OccName, *not* by unique,
         -- because the latter is not stable across compilations:
         cmp_inst     = comparing (nameOccName . ifDFun)
         cmp_fam_inst = comparing (nameOccName . ifFamInstTcName)

         dflags = hsc_dflags hsc_env

         -- We only fill in mi_globals if the module was compiled to byte
         -- code.  Otherwise, the compiler may not have retained all the
         -- top-level bindings and they won't be in the TypeEnv (see
         -- Desugar.addExportFlagsAndRules).  The mi_globals field is used
         -- by GHCi to decide whether the module has its full top-level
         -- scope available. (#5534)
         maybeGlobalRdrEnv :: GlobalRdrEnv -> Maybe GlobalRdrEnv
         maybeGlobalRdrEnv rdr_env
             | targetRetainsAllBindings (hscTarget dflags) = Just rdr_env
             | otherwise                                   = Nothing

         deliberatelyOmitted :: String -> a
         deliberatelyOmitted x = panic ("Deliberately omitted: " ++ x)

         ifFamInstTcName = ifFamInstFam

         flattenVectInfo (VectInfo { vectInfoVar            = vVar
                                   , vectInfoTyCon          = vTyCon
                                   , vectInfoParallelVars     = vParallelVars
                                   , vectInfoParallelTyCons = vParallelTyCons
                                   }) =
           IfaceVectInfo
           { ifaceVectInfoVar            = [Var.varName v | (v, _  ) <- dVarEnvElts vVar]
           , ifaceVectInfoTyCon          = [tyConName t   | (t, t_v) <- nameEnvElts vTyCon, t /= t_v]
           , ifaceVectInfoTyConReuse     = [tyConName t   | (t, t_v) <- nameEnvElts vTyCon, t == t_v]
           , ifaceVectInfoParallelVars   = [Var.varName v | v <- dVarSetElems vParallelVars]
           , ifaceVectInfoParallelTyCons = nameSetElemsStable vParallelTyCons
           }

    -----------------------------
    writeIfaceFile :: DynFlags -> FilePath -> ModIface -> IO ()
    writeIfaceFile dflags hi_file_path new_iface
        = do createDirectoryIfMissing True (takeDirectory hi_file_path)
             writeBinIface dflags hi_file_path new_iface

    -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Look up parents and versions of Names

    -- This is like a global version of the mi_hash_fn field in each ModIface.
    -- Given a Name, it finds the ModIface, and then uses mi_hash_fn to get
    -- the parent and version info.

    mkHashFun
            :: HscEnv                       -- needed to look up versions
            -> ExternalPackageState         -- ditto
            -> (Name -> IO Fingerprint)
    mkHashFun hsc_env eps name
      | isHoleModule orig_mod
      = lookup (mkModule (thisPackage dflags) (moduleName orig_mod))
      | otherwise
      = lookup orig_mod
      where
          dflags = hsc_dflags hsc_env
          hpt = hsc_HPT hsc_env
          pit = eps_PIT eps
          occ = nameOccName name
          orig_mod = nameModule name
          lookup mod = do
            MASSERT2( isExternalName name, ppr name )
            iface <- case lookupIfaceByModule dflags hpt pit mod of
                      Just iface -> return iface
                      Nothing -> do
                          -- This can occur when we're writing out ifaces for
                          -- requirements; we didn't do any /real/ typechecking
                          -- so there's no guarantee everything is loaded.
                          -- Kind of a heinous hack.
                          iface <- initIfaceLoad hsc_env . withException
                                $ loadInterface (text "lookupVers2") mod ImportBySystem
                          return iface
            return $ snd (mi_hash_fn iface occ `orElse`
                      pprPanic "lookupVers1" (ppr mod <+> ppr occ))

    -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Compute fingerprints for the interface

    {-
    Note [Fingerprinting IfaceDecls]
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    The general idea here is that we first examine the 'IfaceDecl's and determine
    the recursive groups of them. We then walk these groups in dependency order,
    serializing each contained 'IfaceDecl' to a "Binary" buffer which we then
    hash using MD5 to produce a fingerprint for the group.

    However, the serialization that we use is a bit funny: we override the @putName@
    operation with our own which serializes the hash of a 'Name' instead of the
    'Name' itself. This ensures that the fingerprint of a decl changes if anything
    in its transitive closure changes. This trick is why we must be careful about
    traversing in dependency order: we need to ensure that we have hashes for
    everything referenced by the decl which we are fingerprinting.

    Moreover, we need to be careful to distinguish between serialization of binding
    Names (e.g. the ifName field of a IfaceDecl) and non-binding (e.g. the ifInstCls
    field of a IfaceClsInst): only in the non-binding case should we include the
    fingerprint; in the binding case we shouldn't since it is merely the name of the
    thing that we are currently fingerprinting.
    -}

    -- | Add fingerprints for top-level declarations to a 'ModIface'.
    --
    -- See Note [Fingerprinting IfaceDecls]
    addFingerprints
            :: HscEnv
            -> Maybe Fingerprint -- the old fingerprint, if any
            -> ModIface          -- The new interface (lacking decls)
            -> [IfaceDecl]       -- The new decls
            -> IO (ModIface,     -- Updated interface
                   Bool)         -- True <=> no changes at all;
                                 -- no need to write Iface

    addFingerprints hsc_env mb_old_fingerprint iface0 new_decls
     = do
       eps <- hscEPS hsc_env
       let
            -- The ABI of a declaration represents everything that is made
            -- visible about the declaration that a client can depend on.
            -- see IfaceDeclABI below.
           declABI :: IfaceDecl -> IfaceDeclABI
           -- TODO: I'm not sure if this should be semantic_mod or this_mod.
           -- See also Note [Identity versus semantic module]
           declABI decl = (this_mod, decl, extras)
            where extras = declExtras fix_fn ann_fn non_orph_rules non_orph_insts
                                      non_orph_fis decl

           edges :: [(IfaceDeclABI, Unique, [Unique])]
           edges = [ (abi, getUnique (getOccName decl), out)
                   | decl <- new_decls
                   , let abi = declABI decl
                   , let out = localOccs $ freeNamesDeclABI abi
                   ]

           name_module n = ASSERT2( isExternalName n, ppr n ) nameModule n
           localOccs =
             map (getUnique . getParent . getOccName)
                            -- NB: names always use semantic module, so
                            -- filtering must be on the semantic module!
                            -- See Note [Identity versus semantic module]
                            . filter ((== semantic_mod) . name_module)
                            . nonDetEltsUniqSet
                       -- It's OK to use nonDetEltsUFM as localOccs is only
                       -- used to construct the edges and
                       -- stronglyConnCompFromEdgedVertices is deterministic
                       -- even with non-deterministic order of edges as
                       -- explained in Note [Deterministic SCC] in Digraph.
              where getParent :: OccName -> OccName
                    getParent occ = lookupOccEnv parent_map occ `orElse` occ

            -- maps OccNames to their parents in the current module.
            -- e.g. a reference to a constructor must be turned into a reference
            -- to the TyCon for the purposes of calculating dependencies.
           parent_map :: OccEnv OccName
           parent_map = foldl' extend emptyOccEnv new_decls
              where extend env d =
                      extendOccEnvList env [ (b,n) | b <- ifaceDeclImplicitBndrs d ]
                      where n = getOccName d

            -- strongly-connected groups of declarations, in dependency order
           groups :: [SCC IfaceDeclABI]
           groups =
               stronglyConnCompFromEdgedVerticesUniq edges

           global_hash_fn = mkHashFun hsc_env eps

            -- How to output Names when generating the data to fingerprint.
            -- Here we want to output the fingerprint for each top-level
            -- Name, whether it comes from the current module or another
            -- module.  In this way, the fingerprint for a declaration will
            -- change if the fingerprint for anything it refers to (transitively)
            -- changes.
           mk_put_name :: OccEnv (OccName,Fingerprint)
                       -> BinHandle -> Name -> IO  ()
           mk_put_name local_env bh name
              | isWiredInName name  =  putNameLiterally bh name
               -- wired-in names don't have fingerprints
              | otherwise
              = ASSERT2( isExternalName name, ppr name )
                let hash | nameModule name /= semantic_mod =  global_hash_fn name
                         -- Get it from the REAL interface!!
                         -- This will trigger when we compile an hsig file
                         -- and we know a backing impl for it.
                         -- See Note [Identity versus semantic module]
                         | semantic_mod /= this_mod
                         , not (isHoleModule semantic_mod) = global_hash_fn name
                         | otherwise = return (snd (lookupOccEnv local_env (getOccName name)
                               `orElse` pprPanic "urk! lookup local fingerprint"
                                           (ppr name $$ ppr local_env)))
                    -- This panic indicates that we got the dependency
                    -- analysis wrong, because we needed a fingerprint for
                    -- an entity that wasn't in the environment.  To debug
                    -- it, turn the panic into a trace, uncomment the
                    -- pprTraces below, run the compile again, and inspect
                    -- the output and the generated .hi file with
                    -- --show-iface.
                in hash >>= put_ bh

            -- take a strongly-connected group of declarations and compute
            -- its fingerprint.

           fingerprint_group :: (OccEnv (OccName,Fingerprint),
                                 [(Fingerprint,IfaceDecl)])
                             -> SCC IfaceDeclABI
                             -> IO (OccEnv (OccName,Fingerprint),
                                    [(Fingerprint,IfaceDecl)])

           fingerprint_group (local_env, decls_w_hashes) (AcyclicSCC abi)
              = do let hash_fn = mk_put_name local_env
                       decl = abiDecl abi
                   --pprTrace "fingerprinting" (ppr (ifName decl) ) $ do
                   hash <- computeFingerprint hash_fn abi
                   env' <- extend_hash_env local_env (hash,decl)
                   return (env', (hash,decl) : decls_w_hashes)

           fingerprint_group (local_env, decls_w_hashes) (CyclicSCC abis)
              = do let decls = map abiDecl abis
                   local_env1 <- foldM extend_hash_env local_env
                                       (zip (repeat fingerprint0) decls)
                   let hash_fn = mk_put_name local_env1
                   -- pprTrace "fingerprinting" (ppr (map ifName decls) ) $ do
                   let stable_abis = sortBy cmp_abiNames abis
                    -- put the cycle in a canonical order
                   hash <- computeFingerprint hash_fn stable_abis
                   let pairs = zip (repeat hash) decls
                   local_env2 <- foldM extend_hash_env local_env pairs
                   return (local_env2, pairs ++ decls_w_hashes)

           -- we have fingerprinted the whole declaration, but we now need
           -- to assign fingerprints to all the OccNames that it binds, to
           -- use when referencing those OccNames in later declarations.
           --
           extend_hash_env :: OccEnv (OccName,Fingerprint)
                           -> (Fingerprint,IfaceDecl)
                           -> IO (OccEnv (OccName,Fingerprint))
           extend_hash_env env0 (hash,d) = do
              return (foldr (\(b,fp) env -> extendOccEnv env b (b,fp)) env0
                     (ifaceDeclFingerprints hash d))

       --
       (local_env, decls_w_hashes) <-
           foldM fingerprint_group (emptyOccEnv, []) groups

       -- when calculating fingerprints, we always need to use canonical
       -- ordering for lists of things.  In particular, the mi_deps has various
       -- lists of modules and suchlike, so put these all in canonical order:
       let sorted_deps = sortDependencies (mi_deps iface0)

       -- The export hash of a module depends on the orphan hashes of the
       -- orphan modules below us in the dependency tree.  This is the way
       -- that changes in orphans get propagated all the way up the
       -- dependency tree.
       --
       -- Note [A bad dep_orphs optimization]
       -- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
       -- In a previous version of this code, we filtered out orphan modules which
       -- were not from the home package, justifying it by saying that "we'd
       -- pick up the ABI hashes of the external module instead".  This is wrong.
       -- Suppose that we have:
       --
       --       module External where
       --           instance Show (a -> b)
       --
       --       module Home1 where
       --           import External
       --
       --       module Home2 where
       --           import Home1
       --
       -- The export hash of Home1 needs to reflect the orphan instances of
       -- External. It's true that Home1 will get rebuilt if the orphans
       -- of External, but we also need to make sure Home2 gets rebuilt
       -- as well.  See #12733 for more details.
       let orph_mods
            = filter (/= this_mod) -- Note [Do not update EPS with your own hi-boot]
            $ dep_orphs sorted_deps
       dep_orphan_hashes <- getOrphanHashes hsc_env orph_mods

       -- Note [Do not update EPS with your own hi-boot]
       -- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
       -- (See also Trac #10182).  When your hs-boot file includes an orphan
       -- instance declaration, you may find that the dep_orphs of a module you
       -- import contains reference to yourself.  DO NOT actually load this module
       -- or add it to the orphan hashes: you're going to provide the orphan
       -- instances yourself, no need to consult hs-boot; if you do load the
       -- interface into EPS, you will see a duplicate orphan instance.

       orphan_hash <- computeFingerprint (mk_put_name local_env)
                                         (map ifDFun orph_insts, orph_rules, orph_fis)

       -- the export list hash doesn't depend on the fingerprints of
       -- the Names it mentions, only the Names themselves, hence putNameLiterally.
       export_hash <- computeFingerprint putNameLiterally
                          (mi_exports iface0,
                           orphan_hash,
                           dep_orphan_hashes,
                           dep_pkgs (mi_deps iface0),
                           -- See Note [Export hash depends on non-orphan family instances]
                           dep_finsts (mi_deps iface0),
                            -- dep_pkgs: see "Package Version Changes" on
                            -- wiki/Commentary/Compiler/RecompilationAvoidance
                           mi_trust iface0)
                            -- Make sure change of Safe Haskell mode causes recomp.

       -- Note [Export hash depends on non-orphan family instances]
       -- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
       --
       -- Suppose we have:
       --
       --   module A where
       --       type instance F Int = Bool
       --
       --   module B where
       --       import A
       --
       --   module C where
       --       import B
       --
       -- The family instance consistency check for C depends on the dep_finsts of
       -- B.  If we rename module A to A2, when the dep_finsts of B changes, we need
       -- to make sure that C gets rebuilt. Effectively, the dep_finsts are part of
       -- the exports of B, because C always considers them when checking
       -- consistency.
       --
       -- A full discussion is in #12723.
       --
       -- We do NOT need to hash dep_orphs, because this is implied by
       -- dep_orphan_hashes, and we do not need to hash ordinary class instances,
       -- because there is no eager consistency check as there is with type families
       -- (also we didn't store it anywhere!)
       --

       -- put the declarations in a canonical order, sorted by OccName
       let sorted_decls = Map.elems $ Map.fromList $
                              [(getOccName d, e) | e@(_, d) <- decls_w_hashes]

       -- the flag hash depends on:
       --   - (some of) dflags
       -- it returns two hashes, one that shouldn't change
       -- the abi hash and one that should
       flag_hash <- fingerprintDynFlags dflags this_mod putNameLiterally

       -- the ABI hash depends on:
       --   - decls
       --   - export list
       --   - orphans
       --   - deprecations
       --   - vect info
       --   - flag abi hash
       mod_hash <- computeFingerprint putNameLiterally
                          (map fst sorted_decls,
                           export_hash,  -- includes orphan_hash
                           mi_warns iface0,
                           mi_vect_info iface0)

       -- The interface hash depends on:
       --   - the ABI hash, plus
       --   - the module level annotations,
       --   - usages
       --   - deps (home and external packages, dependent files)
       --   - hpc
       iface_hash <- computeFingerprint putNameLiterally
                          (mod_hash,
                           ann_fn (mkVarOcc "module"),  -- See mkIfaceAnnCache
                           mi_usages iface0,
                           sorted_deps,
                           mi_hpc iface0)

       let
        no_change_at_all = Just iface_hash == mb_old_fingerprint

        final_iface = iface0 {
                    mi_mod_hash    = mod_hash,
                    mi_iface_hash  = iface_hash,
                    mi_exp_hash    = export_hash,
                    mi_orphan_hash = orphan_hash,
                    mi_flag_hash   = flag_hash,
                    mi_orphan      = not (   all ifRuleAuto orph_rules
                                               -- See Note [Orphans and auto-generated rules]
                                          && null orph_insts
                                          && null orph_fis
                                          && isNoIfaceVectInfo (mi_vect_info iface0)),
                    mi_finsts      = not . null $ mi_fam_insts iface0,
                    mi_decls       = sorted_decls,
                    mi_hash_fn     = lookupOccEnv local_env }
       --
       return (final_iface, no_change_at_all)

      where
        this_mod = mi_module iface0
        semantic_mod = mi_semantic_module iface0
        dflags = hsc_dflags hsc_env
        (non_orph_insts, orph_insts) = mkOrphMap ifInstOrph    (mi_insts iface0)
        (non_orph_rules, orph_rules) = mkOrphMap ifRuleOrph    (mi_rules iface0)
        (non_orph_fis,   orph_fis)   = mkOrphMap ifFamInstOrph (mi_fam_insts iface0)
        fix_fn = mi_fix_fn iface0
        ann_fn = mkIfaceAnnCache (mi_anns iface0)

    -- | Retrieve the orphan hashes 'mi_orphan_hash' for a list of modules
    -- (in particular, the orphan modules which are transitively imported by the
    -- current module).
    --
    -- Q: Why do we need the hash at all, doesn't the list of transitively
    -- imported orphan modules suffice?
    --
    -- A: If one of our transitive imports adds a new orphan instance, our
    -- export hash must change so that modules which import us rebuild.  If we just
    -- hashed the [Module], the hash would not change even when a new instance was
    -- added to a module that already had an orphan instance.
    --
    -- Q: Why don't we just hash the orphan hashes of our direct dependencies?
    -- Why the full transitive closure?
    --
    -- A: Suppose we have these modules:
    --
    --      module A where
    --          instance Show (a -> b) where
    --      module B where
    --          import A -- **
    --      module C where
    --          import A
    --          import B
    --
    -- Whether or not we add or remove the import to A in B affects the
    -- orphan hash of B.  But it shouldn't really affect the orphan hash
    -- of C.  If we hashed only direct dependencies, there would be no
    -- way to tell that the net effect was a wash, and we'd be forced
    -- to recompile C and everything else.
    getOrphanHashes :: HscEnv -> [Module] -> IO [Fingerprint]
    getOrphanHashes hsc_env mods = do
      eps <- hscEPS hsc_env
      let
        hpt        = hsc_HPT hsc_env
        pit        = eps_PIT eps
        dflags     = hsc_dflags hsc_env
        get_orph_hash mod =
              case lookupIfaceByModule dflags hpt pit mod of
                Just iface -> return (mi_orphan_hash iface)
                Nothing    -> do -- similar to 'mkHashFun'
                    iface <- initIfaceLoad hsc_env . withException
                                $ loadInterface (text "getOrphanHashes") mod ImportBySystem
                    return (mi_orphan_hash iface)

      --
      mapM get_orph_hash mods

    sortDependencies :: Dependencies -> Dependencies
    sortDependencies d
     = Deps { dep_mods   = sortBy (compare `on` (moduleNameFS.fst)) (dep_mods d),
              dep_pkgs   = sortBy (compare `on` fst) (dep_pkgs d),
              dep_orphs  = sortBy stableModuleCmp (dep_orphs d),
              dep_finsts = sortBy stableModuleCmp (dep_finsts d) }

    -- | Creates cached lookup for the 'mi_anns' field of ModIface
    -- Hackily, we use "module" as the OccName for any module-level annotations
    mkIfaceAnnCache :: [IfaceAnnotation] -> OccName -> [AnnPayload]
    mkIfaceAnnCache anns
      = \n -> lookupOccEnv env n `orElse` []
      where
        pair (IfaceAnnotation target value) =
          (case target of
              NamedTarget occn -> occn
              ModuleTarget _   -> mkVarOcc "module"
          , [value])
        -- flipping (++), so the first argument is always short
        env = mkOccEnv_C (flip (++)) (map pair anns)

    {-
    ************************************************************************
    *                                                                      *
              The ABI of an IfaceDecl
    *                                                                      *
    ************************************************************************

    Note [The ABI of an IfaceDecl]
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    The ABI of a declaration consists of:

       (a) the full name of the identifier (inc. module and package,
           because these are used to construct the symbol name by which
           the identifier is known externally).

       (b) the declaration itself, as exposed to clients.  That is, the
           definition of an Id is included in the fingerprint only if
           it is made available as an unfolding in the interface.

       (c) the fixity of the identifier (if it exists)
       (d) for Ids: rules
       (e) for classes: instances, fixity & rules for methods
       (f) for datatypes: instances, fixity & rules for constrs

    Items (c)-(f) are not stored in the IfaceDecl, but instead appear
    elsewhere in the interface file.  But they are *fingerprinted* with
    the declaration itself. This is done by grouping (c)-(f) in IfaceDeclExtras,
    and fingerprinting that as part of the declaration.
    -}

    type IfaceDeclABI = (Module, IfaceDecl, IfaceDeclExtras)

    data IfaceDeclExtras
      = IfaceIdExtras IfaceIdExtras

      | IfaceDataExtras
           (Maybe Fixity)           -- Fixity of the tycon itself (if it exists)
           [IfaceInstABI]           -- Local class and family instances of this tycon
                                    -- See Note [Orphans] in InstEnv
           [AnnPayload]             -- Annotations of the type itself
           [IfaceIdExtras]          -- For each constructor: fixity, RULES and annotations

      | IfaceClassExtras
           (Maybe Fixity)           -- Fixity of the class itself (if it exists)
           [IfaceInstABI]           -- Local instances of this class *or*
                                    --   of its associated data types
                                    -- See Note [Orphans] in InstEnv
           [AnnPayload]             -- Annotations of the type itself
           [IfaceIdExtras]          -- For each class method: fixity, RULES and annotations

      | IfaceSynonymExtras (Maybe Fixity) [AnnPayload]

      | IfaceFamilyExtras   (Maybe Fixity) [IfaceInstABI] [AnnPayload]

      | IfaceOtherDeclExtras

    data IfaceIdExtras
      = IdExtras
           (Maybe Fixity)           -- Fixity of the Id (if it exists)
           [IfaceRule]              -- Rules for the Id
           [AnnPayload]             -- Annotations for the Id

    -- When hashing a class or family instance, we hash only the
    -- DFunId or CoAxiom, because that depends on all the
    -- information about the instance.
    --
    type IfaceInstABI = IfExtName   -- Name of DFunId or CoAxiom that is evidence for the instance

    abiDecl :: IfaceDeclABI -> IfaceDecl
    abiDecl (_, decl, _) = decl

    cmp_abiNames :: IfaceDeclABI -> IfaceDeclABI -> Ordering
    cmp_abiNames abi1 abi2 = getOccName (abiDecl abi1) `compare`
                             getOccName (abiDecl abi2)

    freeNamesDeclABI :: IfaceDeclABI -> NameSet
    freeNamesDeclABI (_mod, decl, extras) =
      freeNamesIfDecl decl `unionNameSet` freeNamesDeclExtras extras

    freeNamesDeclExtras :: IfaceDeclExtras -> NameSet
    freeNamesDeclExtras (IfaceIdExtras id_extras)
      = freeNamesIdExtras id_extras
    freeNamesDeclExtras (IfaceDataExtras  _ insts _ subs)
      = unionNameSets (mkNameSet insts : map freeNamesIdExtras subs)
    freeNamesDeclExtras (IfaceClassExtras _ insts _ subs)
      = unionNameSets (mkNameSet insts : map freeNamesIdExtras subs)
    freeNamesDeclExtras (IfaceSynonymExtras _ _)
      = emptyNameSet
    freeNamesDeclExtras (IfaceFamilyExtras _ insts _)
      = mkNameSet insts
    freeNamesDeclExtras IfaceOtherDeclExtras
      = emptyNameSet

    freeNamesIdExtras :: IfaceIdExtras -> NameSet
    freeNamesIdExtras (IdExtras _ rules _) = unionNameSets (map freeNamesIfRule rules)

    instance Outputable IfaceDeclExtras where
      ppr IfaceOtherDeclExtras       = Outputable.empty
      ppr (IfaceIdExtras  extras)    = ppr_id_extras extras
      ppr (IfaceSynonymExtras fix anns) = vcat [ppr fix, ppr anns]
      ppr (IfaceFamilyExtras fix finsts anns) = vcat [ppr fix, ppr finsts, ppr anns]
      ppr (IfaceDataExtras fix insts anns stuff) = vcat [ppr fix, ppr_insts insts, ppr anns,
                                                    ppr_id_extras_s stuff]
      ppr (IfaceClassExtras fix insts anns stuff) = vcat [ppr fix, ppr_insts insts, ppr anns,
                                                     ppr_id_extras_s stuff]

    ppr_insts :: [IfaceInstABI] -> SDoc
    ppr_insts _ = text "<insts>"

    ppr_id_extras_s :: [IfaceIdExtras] -> SDoc
    ppr_id_extras_s stuff = vcat (map ppr_id_extras stuff)

    ppr_id_extras :: IfaceIdExtras -> SDoc
    ppr_id_extras (IdExtras fix rules anns) = ppr fix $$ vcat (map ppr rules) $$ vcat (map ppr anns)

    -- This instance is used only to compute fingerprints
    instance Binary IfaceDeclExtras where
      get _bh = panic "no get for IfaceDeclExtras"
      put_ bh (IfaceIdExtras extras) = do
       putByte bh 1; put_ bh extras
      put_ bh (IfaceDataExtras fix insts anns cons) = do
       putByte bh 2; put_ bh fix; put_ bh insts; put_ bh anns; put_ bh cons
      put_ bh (IfaceClassExtras fix insts anns methods) = do
       putByte bh 3; put_ bh fix; put_ bh insts; put_ bh anns; put_ bh methods
      put_ bh (IfaceSynonymExtras fix anns) = do
       putByte bh 4; put_ bh fix; put_ bh anns
      put_ bh (IfaceFamilyExtras fix finsts anns) = do
       putByte bh 5; put_ bh fix; put_ bh finsts; put_ bh anns
      put_ bh IfaceOtherDeclExtras = putByte bh 6

    instance Binary IfaceIdExtras where
      get _bh = panic "no get for IfaceIdExtras"
      put_ bh (IdExtras fix rules anns)= do { put_ bh fix; put_ bh rules; put_ bh anns }

    declExtras :: (OccName -> Maybe Fixity)
               -> (OccName -> [AnnPayload])
               -> OccEnv [IfaceRule]
               -> OccEnv [IfaceClsInst]
               -> OccEnv [IfaceFamInst]
               -> IfaceDecl
               -> IfaceDeclExtras

    declExtras fix_fn ann_fn rule_env inst_env fi_env decl
      = case decl of
          IfaceId{} -> IfaceIdExtras (id_extras n)
          IfaceData{ifCons=cons} ->
                         IfaceDataExtras (fix_fn n)
                            (map ifFamInstAxiom (lookupOccEnvL fi_env n) ++
                             map ifDFun         (lookupOccEnvL inst_env n))
                            (ann_fn n)
                            (map (id_extras . occName . ifConName) (visibleIfConDecls cons))
          IfaceClass{ifBody = IfConcreteClass { ifSigs=sigs, ifATs=ats }} ->
                         IfaceClassExtras (fix_fn n)
                            (map ifDFun $ (concatMap at_extras ats)
                                        ++ lookupOccEnvL inst_env n)
                               -- Include instances of the associated types
                               -- as well as instances of the class (Trac #5147)
                            (ann_fn n)
                            [id_extras (getOccName op) | IfaceClassOp op _ _ <- sigs]
          IfaceSynonym{} -> IfaceSynonymExtras (fix_fn n)
                                               (ann_fn n)
          IfaceFamily{} -> IfaceFamilyExtras (fix_fn n)
                            (map ifFamInstAxiom (lookupOccEnvL fi_env n))
                            (ann_fn n)
          _other -> IfaceOtherDeclExtras
      where
            n = getOccName decl
            id_extras occ = IdExtras (fix_fn occ) (lookupOccEnvL rule_env occ) (ann_fn occ)
            at_extras (IfaceAT decl _) = lookupOccEnvL inst_env (getOccName decl)

    lookupOccEnvL :: OccEnv [v] -> OccName -> [v]
    lookupOccEnvL env k = lookupOccEnv env k `orElse` []

    {-
    -- for testing: use the md5sum command to generate fingerprints and
    -- compare the results against our built-in version.
      fp' <- oldMD5 dflags bh
      if fp /= fp' then pprPanic "computeFingerprint" (ppr fp <+> ppr fp')
                   else return fp

    oldMD5 dflags bh = do
      tmp <- newTempName dflags "bin"
      writeBinMem bh tmp
      tmp2 <- newTempName dflags "md5"
      let cmd = "md5sum " ++ tmp ++ " >" ++ tmp2
      r <- system cmd
      case r of
        ExitFailure _ -> throwGhcExceptionIO (PhaseFailed cmd r)
        ExitSuccess -> do
            hash_str <- readFile tmp2
            return $! readHexFingerprint hash_str
    -}

    ----------------------
    -- mkOrphMap partitions instance decls or rules into
    --      (a) an OccEnv for ones that are not orphans,
    --          mapping the local OccName to a list of its decls
    --      (b) a list of orphan decls
    mkOrphMap :: (decl -> IsOrphan) -- Extract orphan status from decl
              -> [decl]             -- Sorted into canonical order
              -> (OccEnv [decl],    -- Non-orphan decls associated with their key;
                                    --      each sublist in canonical order
                  [decl])           -- Orphan decls; in canonical order
    mkOrphMap get_key decls
      = foldl go (emptyOccEnv, []) decls
      where
        go (non_orphs, orphs) d
            | NotOrphan occ <- get_key d
            = (extendOccEnv_Acc (:) singleton non_orphs occ d, orphs)
            | otherwise = (non_orphs, d:orphs)

    {-
    ************************************************************************
    *                                                                      *
           COMPLETE Pragmas
    *                                                                      *
    ************************************************************************
    -}

    mkIfaceCompleteSig :: CompleteMatch -> IfaceCompleteMatch
    mkIfaceCompleteSig (CompleteMatch cls tc) = IfaceCompleteMatch cls tc

    {-
    ************************************************************************
    *                                                                      *
           Keeping track of what we've slurped, and fingerprints
    *                                                                      *
    ************************************************************************
    -}

    mkIfaceAnnotation :: Annotation -> IfaceAnnotation
    mkIfaceAnnotation (Annotation { ann_target = target, ann_value = payload })
      = IfaceAnnotation {
            ifAnnotatedTarget = fmap nameOccName target,
            ifAnnotatedValue = payload
        }

    mkIfaceExports :: [AvailInfo] -> [IfaceExport]  -- Sort to make canonical
    mkIfaceExports exports
      = sortBy stableAvailCmp (map sort_subs exports)
      where
        sort_subs :: AvailInfo -> AvailInfo
        sort_subs (Avail n) = Avail n
        sort_subs (AvailTC n [] fs) = AvailTC n [] (sort_flds fs)
        sort_subs (AvailTC n (m:ms) fs)
           | n==m      = AvailTC n (m:sortBy stableNameCmp ms) (sort_flds fs)
           | otherwise = AvailTC n (sortBy stableNameCmp (m:ms)) (sort_flds fs)
           -- Maintain the AvailTC Invariant

        sort_flds = sortBy (stableNameCmp `on` flSelector)

    {-
    Note [Original module]
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    Consider this:
            module X where { data family T }
            module Y( T(..) ) where { import X; data instance T Int = MkT Int }
    The exported Avail from Y will look like
            X.T{X.T, Y.MkT}
    That is, in Y,
      - only MkT is brought into scope by the data instance;
      - but the parent (used for grouping and naming in T(..) exports) is X.T
      - and in this case we export X.T too

    In the result of MkIfaceExports, the names are grouped by defining module,
    so we may need to split up a single Avail into multiple ones.

    Note [Internal used_names]
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    Most of the used_names are External Names, but we can have Internal
    Names too: see Note [Binders in Template Haskell] in Convert, and
    Trac #5362 for an example.  Such Names are always
      - Such Names are always for locally-defined things, for which we
        don't gather usage info, so we can just ignore them in ent_map
      - They are always System Names, hence the assert, just as a double check.

    ************************************************************************
    *                                                                      *
            Load the old interface file for this module (unless
            we have it already), and check whether it is up to date
    *                                                                      *
    ************************************************************************
    -}

    data RecompileRequired
      = UpToDate
           -- ^ everything is up to date, recompilation is not required
      | MustCompile
           -- ^ The .hs file has been touched, or the .o/.hi file does not exist
      | RecompBecause String
           -- ^ The .o/.hi files are up to date, but something else has changed
           -- to force recompilation; the String says what (one-line summary)
       deriving Eq

    recompileRequired :: RecompileRequired -> Bool
    recompileRequired UpToDate = False
    recompileRequired _ = True

    -- | Top level function to check if the version of an old interface file
    -- is equivalent to the current source file the user asked us to compile.
    -- If the same, we can avoid recompilation. We return a tuple where the
    -- first element is a bool saying if we should recompile the object file
    -- and the second is maybe the interface file, where Nothng means to
    -- rebuild the interface file not use the exisitng one.
    checkOldIface
      :: HscEnv
      -> ModSummary
      -> SourceModified
      -> Maybe ModIface         -- Old interface from compilation manager, if any
      -> IO (RecompileRequired, Maybe ModIface)

    checkOldIface hsc_env mod_summary source_modified maybe_iface
      = do  let dflags = hsc_dflags hsc_env
            showPass dflags $
                "Checking old interface for " ++
                  (showPpr dflags $ ms_mod mod_summary) ++
                  " (use -ddump-hi-diffs for more details)"
            initIfaceCheck (text "checkOldIface") hsc_env $
                check_old_iface hsc_env mod_summary source_modified maybe_iface

    check_old_iface
      :: HscEnv
      -> ModSummary
      -> SourceModified
      -> Maybe ModIface
      -> IfG (RecompileRequired, Maybe ModIface)

    check_old_iface hsc_env mod_summary src_modified maybe_iface
      = let dflags = hsc_dflags hsc_env
            getIface =
                case maybe_iface of
                    Just _  -> do
                        traceIf (text "We already have the old interface for" <+>
                          ppr (ms_mod mod_summary))
                        return maybe_iface
                    Nothing -> loadIface

            loadIface = do
                 let iface_path = msHiFilePath mod_summary
                 read_result <- readIface (ms_mod mod_summary) iface_path
                 case read_result of
                     Failed err -> do
                         traceIf (text "FYI: cannot read old interface file:" $$ nest 4 err)
                         traceHiDiffs (text "Old interface file was invalid:" $$ nest 4 err)
                         return Nothing
                     Succeeded iface -> do
                         traceIf (text "Read the interface file" <+> text iface_path)
                         return $ Just iface

            src_changed
                | gopt Opt_ForceRecomp (hsc_dflags hsc_env) = True
                | SourceModified <- src_modified = True
                | otherwise = False
        in do
            when src_changed $
                traceHiDiffs (nest 4 $ text "Source file changed or recompilation check turned off")

            case src_changed of
                -- If the source has changed and we're in interactive mode,
                -- avoid reading an interface; just return the one we might
                -- have been supplied with.
                True | not (isObjectTarget $ hscTarget dflags) ->
                    return (MustCompile, maybe_iface)

                -- Try and read the old interface for the current module
                -- from the .hi file left from the last time we compiled it
                True -> do
                    maybe_iface' <- getIface
                    return (MustCompile, maybe_iface')

                False -> do
                    maybe_iface' <- getIface
                    case maybe_iface' of
                        -- We can't retrieve the iface
                        Nothing    -> return (MustCompile, Nothing)

                        -- We have got the old iface; check its versions
                        -- even in the SourceUnmodifiedAndStable case we
                        -- should check versions because some packages
                        -- might have changed or gone away.
                        Just iface -> checkVersions hsc_env mod_summary iface

    -- | Check if a module is still the same 'version'.
    --
    -- This function is called in the recompilation checker after we have
    -- determined that the module M being checked hasn't had any changes
    -- to its source file since we last compiled M. So at this point in general
    -- two things may have changed that mean we should recompile M:
    --   * The interface export by a dependency of M has changed.
    --   * The compiler flags specified this time for M have changed
    --     in a manner that is significant for recompilation.
    -- We return not just if we should recompile the object file but also
    -- if we should rebuild the interface file.
    checkVersions :: HscEnv
                  -> ModSummary
                  -> ModIface       -- Old interface
                  -> IfG (RecompileRequired, Maybe ModIface)
    checkVersions hsc_env mod_summary iface
      = do { traceHiDiffs (text "Considering whether compilation is required for" <+>
                            ppr (mi_module iface) <> colon)

           -- readIface will have verified that the InstalledUnitId matches,
           -- but we ALSO must make sure the instantiation matches up.  See
           -- test case bkpcabal04!
           ; if moduleUnitId (mi_module iface) /= thisPackage (hsc_dflags hsc_env)
                then return (RecompBecause "-this-unit-id changed", Nothing) else do {
           ; recomp <- checkFlagHash hsc_env iface
           ; if recompileRequired recomp then return (recomp, Nothing) else do {
           ; recomp <- checkMergedSignatures mod_summary iface
           ; if recompileRequired recomp then return (recomp, Nothing) else do {
           ; recomp <- checkHsig mod_summary iface
           ; if recompileRequired recomp then return (recomp, Nothing) else do {
           ; recomp <- checkDependencies hsc_env mod_summary iface
           ; if recompileRequired recomp then return (recomp, Just iface) else do {

           -- Source code unchanged and no errors yet... carry on
           --
           -- First put the dependent-module info, read from the old
           -- interface, into the envt, so that when we look for
           -- interfaces we look for the right one (.hi or .hi-boot)
           --
           -- It's just temporary because either the usage check will succeed
           -- (in which case we are done with this module) or it'll fail (in which
           -- case we'll compile the module from scratch anyhow).
           --
           -- We do this regardless of compilation mode, although in --make mode
           -- all the dependent modules should be in the HPT already, so it's
           -- quite redundant
           ; updateEps_ $ \eps  -> eps { eps_is_boot = mod_deps }
           ; recomp <- checkList [checkModUsage this_pkg u | u <- mi_usages iface]
           ; return (recomp, Just iface)
        }}}}}}
      where
        this_pkg = thisPackage (hsc_dflags hsc_env)
        -- This is a bit of a hack really
        mod_deps :: ModuleNameEnv (ModuleName, IsBootInterface)
        mod_deps = mkModDeps (dep_mods (mi_deps iface))

    -- | Check if an hsig file needs recompilation because its
    -- implementing module has changed.
    checkHsig :: ModSummary -> ModIface -> IfG RecompileRequired
    checkHsig mod_summary iface = do
        dflags <- getDynFlags
        let outer_mod = ms_mod mod_summary
            inner_mod = canonicalizeHomeModule dflags (moduleName outer_mod)
        MASSERT( moduleUnitId outer_mod == thisPackage dflags )
        case inner_mod == mi_semantic_module iface of
            True -> up_to_date (text "implementing module unchanged")
            False -> return (RecompBecause "implementing module changed")

    -- | Check the flags haven't changed
    checkFlagHash :: HscEnv -> ModIface -> IfG RecompileRequired
    checkFlagHash hsc_env iface = do
        let old_hash = mi_flag_hash iface
        new_hash <- liftIO $ fingerprintDynFlags (hsc_dflags hsc_env)
                                                 (mi_module iface)
                                                 putNameLiterally
        case old_hash == new_hash of
            True  -> up_to_date (text "Module flags unchanged")
            False -> out_of_date_hash "flags changed"
                         (text "  Module flags have changed")
                         old_hash new_hash

    -- Check that the set of signatures we are merging in match.
    -- If the -unit-id flags change, this can change too.
    checkMergedSignatures :: ModSummary -> ModIface -> IfG RecompileRequired
    checkMergedSignatures mod_summary iface = do
        dflags <- getDynFlags
        let old_merged = sort [ mod | UsageMergedRequirement{ usg_mod = mod } <- mi_usages iface ]
            new_merged = case Map.lookup (ms_mod_name mod_summary)
                                         (requirementContext (pkgState dflags)) of
                            Nothing -> []
                            Just r -> sort $ map (indefModuleToModule dflags) r
        if old_merged == new_merged
            then up_to_date (text "signatures to merge in unchanged" $$ ppr new_merged)
            else return (RecompBecause "signatures to merge in changed")

    -- If the direct imports of this module are resolved to targets that
    -- are not among the dependencies of the previous interface file,
    -- then we definitely need to recompile.  This catches cases like
    --   - an exposed package has been upgraded
    --   - we are compiling with different package flags
    --   - a home module that was shadowing a package module has been removed
    --   - a new home module has been added that shadows a package module
    -- See bug #1372.
    --
    -- Returns (RecompBecause <textual reason>) if recompilation is required.
    checkDependencies :: HscEnv -> ModSummary -> ModIface -> IfG RecompileRequired
    checkDependencies hsc_env summary iface
     = checkList (map dep_missing (ms_imps summary ++ ms_srcimps summary))
      where
       prev_dep_mods = dep_mods (mi_deps iface)
       prev_dep_pkgs = dep_pkgs (mi_deps iface)

       this_pkg = thisPackage (hsc_dflags hsc_env)

       dep_missing (mb_pkg, L _ mod) = do
         find_res <- liftIO $ findImportedModule hsc_env mod (mb_pkg)
         let reason = moduleNameString mod ++ " changed"
         case find_res of
            Found _ mod
              | pkg == this_pkg
               -> if moduleName mod `notElem` map fst prev_dep_mods
                     then do traceHiDiffs $
                               text "imported module " <> quotes (ppr mod) <>
                               text " not among previous dependencies"
                             return (RecompBecause reason)
                     else
                             return UpToDate
              | otherwise
               -> if toInstalledUnitId pkg `notElem` (map fst prev_dep_pkgs)
                     then do traceHiDiffs $
                               text "imported module " <> quotes (ppr mod) <>
                               text " is from package " <> quotes (ppr pkg) <>
                               text ", which is not among previous dependencies"
                             return (RecompBecause reason)
                     else
                             return UpToDate
               where pkg = moduleUnitId mod
            _otherwise  -> return (RecompBecause reason)

    needInterface :: Module -> (ModIface -> IfG RecompileRequired)
                  -> IfG RecompileRequired
    needInterface mod continue
      = do  -- Load the imported interface if possible
        let doc_str = sep [text "need version info for", ppr mod]
        traceHiDiffs (text "Checking usages for module" <+> ppr mod)

        mb_iface <- loadInterface doc_str mod ImportBySystem
            -- Load the interface, but don't complain on failure;
            -- Instead, get an Either back which we can test

        case mb_iface of
          Failed _ -> do
            traceHiDiffs (sep [text "Couldn't load interface for module",
                               ppr mod])
            return MustCompile
                      -- Couldn't find or parse a module mentioned in the
                      -- old interface file.  Don't complain: it might
                      -- just be that the current module doesn't need that
                      -- import and it's been deleted
          Succeeded iface -> continue iface

    -- | Given the usage information extracted from the old
    -- M.hi file for the module being compiled, figure out
    -- whether M needs to be recompiled.
    checkModUsage :: UnitId -> Usage -> IfG RecompileRequired
    checkModUsage _this_pkg UsagePackageModule{
                                    usg_mod = mod,
                                    usg_mod_hash = old_mod_hash }
      = needInterface mod $ \iface -> do
        let reason = moduleNameString (moduleName mod) ++ " changed"
        checkModuleFingerprint reason old_mod_hash (mi_mod_hash iface)
            -- We only track the ABI hash of package modules, rather than
            -- individual entity usages, so if the ABI hash changes we must
            -- recompile.  This is safe but may entail more recompilation when
            -- a dependent package has changed.

    checkModUsage _ UsageMergedRequirement{ usg_mod = mod, usg_mod_hash = old_mod_hash }
      = needInterface mod $ \iface -> do
        let reason = moduleNameString (moduleName mod) ++ " changed (raw)"
        checkModuleFingerprint reason old_mod_hash (mi_mod_hash iface)

    checkModUsage this_pkg UsageHomeModule{
                                    usg_mod_name = mod_name,
                                    usg_mod_hash = old_mod_hash,
                                    usg_exports = maybe_old_export_hash,
                                    usg_entities = old_decl_hash }
      = do
        let mod = mkModule this_pkg mod_name
        needInterface mod $ \iface -> do

        let
            new_mod_hash    = mi_mod_hash    iface
            new_decl_hash   = mi_hash_fn     iface
            new_export_hash = mi_exp_hash    iface

            reason = moduleNameString mod_name ++ " changed"

            -- CHECK MODULE
        recompile <- checkModuleFingerprint reason old_mod_hash new_mod_hash
        if not (recompileRequired recompile)
          then return UpToDate
          else do

            -- CHECK EXPORT LIST
            checkMaybeHash reason maybe_old_export_hash new_export_hash
                (text "  Export list changed") $ do

            -- CHECK ITEMS ONE BY ONE
            recompile <- checkList [ checkEntityUsage reason new_decl_hash u
                                   | u <- old_decl_hash]
            if recompileRequired recompile
              then return recompile     -- This one failed, so just bail out now
              else up_to_date (text "  Great!  The bits I use are up to date")

    checkModUsage _this_pkg UsageFile{ usg_file_path = file,
                                       usg_file_hash = old_hash } =
      liftIO $
        handleIO handle $ do
          new_hash <- getFileHash file
          if (old_hash /= new_hash)
             then return recomp
             else return UpToDate
     where
       recomp = RecompBecause (file ++ " changed")
       handle =
    #ifdef DEBUG
           \e -> pprTrace "UsageFile" (text (show e)) $ return recomp
    #else
           \_ -> return recomp -- if we can't find the file, just recompile, don't fail
    #endif

    ------------------------
    checkModuleFingerprint :: String -> Fingerprint -> Fingerprint
                           -> IfG RecompileRequired
    checkModuleFingerprint reason old_mod_hash new_mod_hash
      | new_mod_hash == old_mod_hash
      = up_to_date (text "Module fingerprint unchanged")

      | otherwise
      = out_of_date_hash reason (text "  Module fingerprint has changed")
                         old_mod_hash new_mod_hash

    ------------------------
    checkMaybeHash :: String -> Maybe Fingerprint -> Fingerprint -> SDoc
                   -> IfG RecompileRequired -> IfG RecompileRequired
    checkMaybeHash reason maybe_old_hash new_hash doc continue
      | Just hash <- maybe_old_hash, hash /= new_hash
      = out_of_date_hash reason doc hash new_hash
      | otherwise
      = continue

    ------------------------
    checkEntityUsage :: String
                     -> (OccName -> Maybe (OccName, Fingerprint))
                     -> (OccName, Fingerprint)
                     -> IfG RecompileRequired
    checkEntityUsage reason new_hash (name,old_hash)
      = case new_hash name of

            Nothing       ->        -- We used it before, but it ain't there now
                              out_of_date reason (sep [text "No longer exported:", ppr name])

            Just (_, new_hash)      -- It's there, but is it up to date?
              | new_hash == old_hash -> do traceHiDiffs (text "  Up to date" <+> ppr name <+> parens (ppr new_hash))
                                           return UpToDate
              | otherwise            -> out_of_date_hash reason (text "  Out of date:" <+> ppr name)
                                                         old_hash new_hash

    up_to_date :: SDoc -> IfG RecompileRequired
    up_to_date  msg = traceHiDiffs msg >> return UpToDate

    out_of_date :: String -> SDoc -> IfG RecompileRequired
    out_of_date reason msg = traceHiDiffs msg >> return (RecompBecause reason)

    out_of_date_hash :: String -> SDoc -> Fingerprint -> Fingerprint -> IfG RecompileRequired
    out_of_date_hash reason msg old_hash new_hash
      = out_of_date reason (hsep [msg, ppr old_hash, text "->", ppr new_hash])

    ----------------------
    checkList :: [IfG RecompileRequired] -> IfG RecompileRequired
    -- This helper is used in two places
    checkList []             = return UpToDate
    checkList (check:checks) = do recompile <- check
                                  if recompileRequired recompile
                                    then return recompile
                                    else checkList checks

    {-
    ************************************************************************
    *                                                                      *
                    Converting things to their Iface equivalents
    *                                                                      *
    ************************************************************************
    -}

    tyThingToIfaceDecl :: TyThing -> IfaceDecl
    tyThingToIfaceDecl (AnId id)      = idToIfaceDecl id
    tyThingToIfaceDecl (ATyCon tycon) = snd (tyConToIfaceDecl emptyTidyEnv tycon)
    tyThingToIfaceDecl (ACoAxiom ax)  = coAxiomToIfaceDecl ax
    tyThingToIfaceDecl (AConLike cl)  = case cl of
        RealDataCon dc -> dataConToIfaceDecl dc -- for ppr purposes only
        PatSynCon ps   -> patSynToIfaceDecl ps

    --------------------------
    idToIfaceDecl :: Id -> IfaceDecl
    -- The Id is already tidied, so that locally-bound names
    -- (lambdas, for-alls) already have non-clashing OccNames
    -- We can't tidy it here, locally, because it may have
    -- free variables in its type or IdInfo
    idToIfaceDecl id
      = IfaceId { ifName      = getName id,
                  ifType      = toIfaceType (idType id),
                  ifIdDetails = toIfaceIdDetails (idDetails id),
                  ifIdInfo    = toIfaceIdInfo (idInfo id) }

    --------------------------
    dataConToIfaceDecl :: DataCon -> IfaceDecl
    dataConToIfaceDecl dataCon
      = IfaceId { ifName      = getName dataCon,
                  ifType      = toIfaceType (dataConUserType dataCon),
                  ifIdDetails = IfVanillaId,
                  ifIdInfo    = NoInfo }

    --------------------------
    coAxiomToIfaceDecl :: CoAxiom br -> IfaceDecl
    -- We *do* tidy Axioms, because they are not (and cannot
    -- conveniently be) built in tidy form
    coAxiomToIfaceDecl ax@(CoAxiom { co_ax_tc = tycon, co_ax_branches = branches
                                   , co_ax_role = role })
     = IfaceAxiom { ifName       = getName ax
                  , ifTyCon      = toIfaceTyCon tycon
                  , ifRole       = role
                  , ifAxBranches = map (coAxBranchToIfaceBranch tycon
                                         (map coAxBranchLHS branch_list))
                                       branch_list }
     where
       branch_list = fromBranches branches

    -- 2nd parameter is the list of branch LHSs, for conversion from incompatible branches
    -- to incompatible indices
    -- See Note [Storing compatibility] in CoAxiom
    coAxBranchToIfaceBranch :: TyCon -> [[Type]] -> CoAxBranch -> IfaceAxBranch
    coAxBranchToIfaceBranch tc lhs_s
                            branch@(CoAxBranch { cab_incomps = incomps })
      = (coAxBranchToIfaceBranch' tc branch) { ifaxbIncomps = iface_incomps }
      where
        iface_incomps = map (expectJust "iface_incomps"
                            . (flip findIndex lhs_s
                              . eqTypes)
                            . coAxBranchLHS) incomps

    -- use this one for standalone branches without incompatibles
    coAxBranchToIfaceBranch' :: TyCon -> CoAxBranch -> IfaceAxBranch
    coAxBranchToIfaceBranch' tc (CoAxBranch { cab_tvs = tvs, cab_cvs = cvs
                                            , cab_lhs = lhs
                                            , cab_roles = roles, cab_rhs = rhs })
      = IfaceAxBranch { ifaxbTyVars  = toIfaceTvBndrs tidy_tvs
                      , ifaxbCoVars  = map toIfaceIdBndr cvs
                      , ifaxbLHS     = tidyToIfaceTcArgs env1 tc lhs
                      , ifaxbRoles   = roles
                      , ifaxbRHS     = tidyToIfaceType env1 rhs
                      , ifaxbIncomps = [] }
      where
        (env1, tidy_tvs) = tidyTyCoVarBndrs emptyTidyEnv tvs
        -- Don't re-bind in-scope tyvars
        -- See Note [CoAxBranch type variables] in CoAxiom

    -----------------
    tyConToIfaceDecl :: TidyEnv -> TyCon -> (TidyEnv, IfaceDecl)
    -- We *do* tidy TyCons, because they are not (and cannot
    -- conveniently be) built in tidy form
    -- The returned TidyEnv is the one after tidying the tyConTyVars
    tyConToIfaceDecl env tycon
      | Just clas <- tyConClass_maybe tycon
      = classToIfaceDecl env clas

      | Just syn_rhs <- synTyConRhs_maybe tycon
      = ( tc_env1
        , IfaceSynonym { ifName    = getName tycon,
                         ifRoles   = tyConRoles tycon,
                         ifSynRhs  = if_syn_type syn_rhs,
                         ifBinders = if_binders,
                         ifResKind = if_res_kind
                       })

      | Just fam_flav <- famTyConFlav_maybe tycon
      = ( tc_env1
        , IfaceFamily { ifName    = getName tycon,
                        ifResVar  = if_res_var,
                        ifFamFlav = to_if_fam_flav fam_flav,
                        ifBinders = if_binders,
                        ifResKind = if_res_kind,
                        ifFamInj  = familyTyConInjectivityInfo tycon
                      })

      | isAlgTyCon tycon
      = ( tc_env1
        , IfaceData { ifName    = getName tycon,
                      ifBinders = if_binders,
                      ifResKind = if_res_kind,
                      ifCType   = tyConCType tycon,
                      ifRoles   = tyConRoles tycon,
                      ifCtxt    = tidyToIfaceContext tc_env1 (tyConStupidTheta tycon),
                      ifCons    = ifaceConDecls (algTyConRhs tycon),
                      ifGadtSyntax = isGadtSyntaxTyCon tycon,
                      ifParent  = parent })

      | otherwise  -- FunTyCon, PrimTyCon, promoted TyCon/DataCon
      -- We only convert these TyCons to IfaceTyCons when we are
      -- just about to pretty-print them, not because we are going
      -- to put them into interface files
      = ( env
        , IfaceData { ifName       = getName tycon,
                      ifBinders    = if_binders,
                      ifResKind    = if_res_kind,
                      ifCType      = Nothing,
                      ifRoles      = tyConRoles tycon,
                      ifCtxt       = [],
                      ifCons       = IfDataTyCon [],
                      ifGadtSyntax = False,
                      ifParent     = IfNoParent })
      where
        -- NOTE: Not all TyCons have `tyConTyVars` field. Forcing this when `tycon`
        -- is one of these TyCons (FunTyCon, PrimTyCon, PromotedDataCon) will cause
        -- an error.
        (tc_env1, tc_binders) = tidyTyConBinders env (tyConBinders tycon)
        tc_tyvars      = binderVars tc_binders
        if_binders     = toIfaceTyVarBinders tc_binders
        if_res_kind    = tidyToIfaceType tc_env1 (tyConResKind tycon)
        if_syn_type ty = tidyToIfaceType tc_env1 ty
        if_res_var     = getOccFS `fmap` tyConFamilyResVar_maybe tycon

        parent = case tyConFamInstSig_maybe tycon of
                   Just (tc, ty, ax) -> IfDataInstance (coAxiomName ax)
                                                       (toIfaceTyCon tc)
                                                       (tidyToIfaceTcArgs tc_env1 tc ty)
                   Nothing           -> IfNoParent

        to_if_fam_flav OpenSynFamilyTyCon        = IfaceOpenSynFamilyTyCon
        to_if_fam_flav (ClosedSynFamilyTyCon (Just ax))
          = IfaceClosedSynFamilyTyCon (Just (axn, ibr))
          where defs = fromBranches $ coAxiomBranches ax
                ibr  = map (coAxBranchToIfaceBranch' tycon) defs
                axn  = coAxiomName ax
        to_if_fam_flav (ClosedSynFamilyTyCon Nothing)
          = IfaceClosedSynFamilyTyCon Nothing
        to_if_fam_flav AbstractClosedSynFamilyTyCon = IfaceAbstractClosedSynFamilyTyCon
        to_if_fam_flav (DataFamilyTyCon {})         = IfaceDataFamilyTyCon
        to_if_fam_flav (BuiltInSynFamTyCon {})      = IfaceBuiltInSynFamTyCon

        ifaceConDecls (NewTyCon { data_con = con })    = IfNewTyCon  (ifaceConDecl con)
        ifaceConDecls (DataTyCon { data_cons = cons }) = IfDataTyCon (map ifaceConDecl cons)
        ifaceConDecls (TupleTyCon { data_con = con })  = IfDataTyCon [ifaceConDecl con]
        ifaceConDecls (SumTyCon { data_cons = cons })  = IfDataTyCon (map ifaceConDecl cons)
        ifaceConDecls AbstractTyCon                    = IfAbstractTyCon
            -- The AbstractTyCon case happens when a TyCon has been trimmed
            -- during tidying.
            -- Furthermore, tyThingToIfaceDecl is also used in TcRnDriver
            -- for GHCi, when browsing a module, in which case the
            -- AbstractTyCon and TupleTyCon cases are perfectly sensible.
            -- (Tuple declarations are not serialised into interface files.)

        ifaceConDecl data_con
            = IfCon   { ifConName    = dataConName data_con,
                        ifConInfix   = dataConIsInfix data_con,
                        ifConWrapper = isJust (dataConWrapId_maybe data_con),
                        ifConExTvs   = map toIfaceForAllBndr ex_bndrs',
                        ifConEqSpec  = map (to_eq_spec . eqSpecPair) eq_spec,
                        ifConCtxt    = tidyToIfaceContext con_env2 theta,
                        ifConArgTys  = map (tidyToIfaceType con_env2) arg_tys,
                        ifConFields  = dataConFieldLabels data_con,
                        ifConStricts = map (toIfaceBang con_env2)
                                           (dataConImplBangs data_con),
                        ifConSrcStricts = map toIfaceSrcBang
                                              (dataConSrcBangs data_con)}
            where
              (univ_tvs, _ex_tvs, eq_spec, theta, arg_tys, _)
                = dataConFullSig data_con
              ex_bndrs = dataConExTyVarBinders data_con

              -- Tidy the univ_tvs of the data constructor to be identical
              -- to the tyConTyVars of the type constructor.  This means
              -- (a) we don't need to redundantly put them into the interface file
              -- (b) when pretty-printing an Iface data declaration in H98-style syntax,
              --     we know that the type variables will line up
              -- The latter (b) is important because we pretty-print type constructors
              -- by converting to IfaceSyn and pretty-printing that
              con_env1 = (fst tc_env1, mkVarEnv (zipEqual "ifaceConDecl" univ_tvs tc_tyvars))
                         -- A bit grimy, perhaps, but it's simple!

              (con_env2, ex_bndrs') = tidyTyVarBinders con_env1 ex_bndrs
              to_eq_spec (tv,ty) = (tidyTyVar con_env2 tv, tidyToIfaceType con_env2 ty)

    classToIfaceDecl :: TidyEnv -> Class -> (TidyEnv, IfaceDecl)
    classToIfaceDecl env clas
      = ( env1
        , IfaceClass { ifName   = getName tycon,
                       ifRoles  = tyConRoles (classTyCon clas),
                       ifBinders = toIfaceTyVarBinders tc_binders,
                       ifBody   = body,
                       ifFDs    = map toIfaceFD clas_fds })
      where
        (_, clas_fds, sc_theta, _, clas_ats, op_stuff)
          = classExtraBigSig clas
        tycon = classTyCon clas

        body | isAbstractTyCon tycon = IfAbstractClass
             | otherwise
             = IfConcreteClass {
                    ifClassCtxt   = tidyToIfaceContext env1 sc_theta,
                    ifATs    = map toIfaceAT clas_ats,
                    ifSigs   = map toIfaceClassOp op_stuff,
                    ifMinDef = fmap getOccFS (classMinimalDef clas)
                }

        (env1, tc_binders) = tidyTyConBinders env (tyConBinders tycon)

        toIfaceAT :: ClassATItem -> IfaceAT
        toIfaceAT (ATI tc def)
          = IfaceAT if_decl (fmap (tidyToIfaceType env2 . fst) def)
          where
            (env2, if_decl) = tyConToIfaceDecl env1 tc

        toIfaceClassOp (sel_id, def_meth)
            = ASSERT( sel_tyvars == binderVars tc_binders )
              IfaceClassOp (getName sel_id)
                           (tidyToIfaceType env1 op_ty)
                           (fmap toDmSpec def_meth)
            where
                    -- Be careful when splitting the type, because of things
                    -- like         class Foo a where
                    --                op :: (?x :: String) => a -> a
                    -- and          class Baz a where
                    --                op :: (Ord a) => a -> a
              (sel_tyvars, rho_ty) = splitForAllTys (idType sel_id)
              op_ty                = funResultTy rho_ty

        toDmSpec :: (Name, DefMethSpec Type) -> DefMethSpec IfaceType
        toDmSpec (_, VanillaDM)       = VanillaDM
        toDmSpec (_, GenericDM dm_ty) = GenericDM (tidyToIfaceType env1 dm_ty)

        toIfaceFD (tvs1, tvs2) = (map (tidyTyVar env1) tvs1
                                 ,map (tidyTyVar env1) tvs2)

    --------------------------

    tidyTyConBinder :: TidyEnv -> TyConBinder -> (TidyEnv, TyConBinder)
    -- If the type variable "binder" is in scope, don't re-bind it
    -- In a class decl, for example, the ATD binders mention
    -- (amd must mention) the class tyvars
    tidyTyConBinder env@(_, subst) tvb@(TvBndr tv vis)
     = case lookupVarEnv subst tv of
         Just tv' -> (env,  TvBndr tv' vis)
         Nothing  -> tidyTyVarBinder env tvb

    tidyTyConBinders :: TidyEnv -> [TyConBinder] -> (TidyEnv, [TyConBinder])
    tidyTyConBinders = mapAccumL tidyTyConBinder

    tidyTyVar :: TidyEnv -> TyVar -> FastString
    tidyTyVar (_, subst) tv = toIfaceTyVar (lookupVarEnv subst tv `orElse` tv)

    --------------------------
    instanceToIfaceInst :: ClsInst -> IfaceClsInst
    instanceToIfaceInst (ClsInst { is_dfun = dfun_id, is_flag = oflag
                                 , is_cls_nm = cls_name, is_cls = cls
                                 , is_tcs = mb_tcs
                                 , is_orphan = orph })
      = ASSERT( cls_name == className cls )
        IfaceClsInst { ifDFun    = dfun_name,
                    ifOFlag   = oflag,
                    ifInstCls = cls_name,
                    ifInstTys = map do_rough mb_tcs,
                    ifInstOrph = orph }
      where
        do_rough Nothing  = Nothing
        do_rough (Just n) = Just (toIfaceTyCon_name n)

        dfun_name = idName dfun_id

    --------------------------
    famInstToIfaceFamInst :: FamInst -> IfaceFamInst
    famInstToIfaceFamInst (FamInst { fi_axiom    = axiom,
                                     fi_fam      = fam,
                                     fi_tcs      = roughs })
      = IfaceFamInst { ifFamInstAxiom    = coAxiomName axiom
                     , ifFamInstFam      = fam
                     , ifFamInstTys      = map do_rough roughs
                     , ifFamInstOrph     = orph }
      where
        do_rough Nothing  = Nothing
        do_rough (Just n) = Just (toIfaceTyCon_name n)

        fam_decl = tyConName $ coAxiomTyCon axiom
        mod = ASSERT( isExternalName (coAxiomName axiom) )
              nameModule (coAxiomName axiom)
        is_local name = nameIsLocalOrFrom mod name

        lhs_names = filterNameSet is_local (orphNamesOfCoCon axiom)

        orph | is_local fam_decl
             = NotOrphan (nameOccName fam_decl)
             | otherwise
             = chooseOrphanAnchor lhs_names

    --------------------------
    coreRuleToIfaceRule :: CoreRule -> IfaceRule
    coreRuleToIfaceRule (BuiltinRule { ru_fn = fn})
      = pprTrace "toHsRule: builtin" (ppr fn) $
        bogusIfaceRule fn

    coreRuleToIfaceRule (Rule { ru_name = name, ru_fn = fn,
                                ru_act = act, ru_bndrs = bndrs,
                                ru_args = args, ru_rhs = rhs,
                                ru_orphan = orph, ru_auto = auto })
      = IfaceRule { ifRuleName  = name, ifActivation = act,
                    ifRuleBndrs = map toIfaceBndr bndrs,
                    ifRuleHead  = fn,
                    ifRuleArgs  = map do_arg args,
                    ifRuleRhs   = toIfaceExpr rhs,
                    ifRuleAuto  = auto,
                    ifRuleOrph  = orph }
      where
            -- For type args we must remove synonyms from the outermost
            -- level.  Reason: so that when we read it back in we'll
            -- construct the same ru_rough field as we have right now;
            -- see tcIfaceRule
        do_arg (Type ty)     = IfaceType (toIfaceType (deNoteType ty))
        do_arg (Coercion co) = IfaceCo   (toIfaceCoercion co)
        do_arg arg           = toIfaceExpr arg

    bogusIfaceRule :: Name -> IfaceRule
    bogusIfaceRule id_name
      = IfaceRule { ifRuleName = fsLit "bogus", ifActivation = NeverActive,
            ifRuleBndrs = [], ifRuleHead = id_name, ifRuleArgs = [],
            ifRuleRhs = IfaceExt id_name, ifRuleOrph = IsOrphan,
            ifRuleAuto = True }